Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35167685›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences2022

What Is an Aging-Related Disease? An Epidemiological Perspective.

David G Le Couteur, Janani Thillainadesan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Liver, ageing and disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Potential Role of Inflammasomes in Aging.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David G Le CouteurDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Concord Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4227-5817
Janani ThillainadesanDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Concord Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5287-7483
Concord Repatriation General Hospital · AU

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/R024227/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are no established or standardized definitions of aging-related disease. Data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019 were used to model the relationship between age and incidence of diseases. Clustering analysis identified 4 groups of noncommunicable diseases: Group A diseases with an exponential increase in incidence with age; Group B diseases with an exponential increase in incidence that usually peaked in late life which then declined or plateaued at the oldest ages; and Groups C and D diseases with an onset in earlier life and where incidence was stable or decreased in old age. From an epidemiological perspective, Group A diseases are "aging-related diseases" because there is an exponential association between age and incidence, and the slope of the incidence curves remains positive throughout old age. These included the major noncommunicable diseases dementia, stroke, and ischemic heart disease. Whether any of the other diseases are aging-related is uncertain because their incidence either does not change or more often decreases in old age. Only biological studies can determine how the aging process contributes to any of these diseases and this may lead to a reclassification of disease on the basis of whether they are directly caused by or are in continuity with the biological changes of aging. In the absence of this mechanistic data, we propose the term "aging-related disease" should be used with precision based on epidemiological evidence.

Indexed as

Global HealthNoncommunicable DiseasesAgingHumansIncidenceRisk FactorsAge-related diseaseBeta growthGompertzIncidence

Identifiers

PMID35167685
PMCPMC9678203
OpenAlexW4212766279

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.