Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35167607›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Young adults' needs when seeking first-line healthcare: A grounded theory design.

Lisa Viktorsson, Eva Törnvall, Magnus Falk, Ingrid Wåhlin, Pia Yngman-Uhlin

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Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lisa ViktorssonUnit for Research and Development, and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Science, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-6584-4472
Eva TörnvallManagement Department in Region Östergötland, and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Science, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Magnus FalkPrimary Health Care Centre Kärna, and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Science, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Ingrid WåhlinResearch Section, Region Kalmar County, Kalmar, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9679-8461
Pia Yngman-UhlinUnit for Research and Development, and Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Science, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthcare outpatient visits have increased in recent years, and young adults are often given as an explanatory factor for many avoidable visits.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to explore how young adults perceive seeking first-line healthcare. DESIGN AND

settingThe study utilized a grounded theory design with data collection at primary healthcare centres and emergency departments in southeast Sweden.

methodData were collected during individual interviews and patient observations with subsequent interviews during the years 2017-2018. The analysis was performed using grounded theory.

resultsThe main concern when young adults are seeking healthcare is that their worries are taken seriously. It is a four-part process: becoming aware of, verifying, communicating, and receiving an opinion about one's symptoms. The process includes external factors, clarity of symptoms, behavioural approaches, healthcare know-how, enabling self-management, and prior healthcare experience(s). When communicating symptoms, the clearer the symptoms, the less there needs to be communicated. When symptoms are unclear, the importance of different behavioural approaches and healthcare know-how increases. When receiving a medical opinion about symptoms, young adults want to learn how to self-manage their symptoms. Depending on previous healthcare experience, the healthcare visit can either harm or help the patient in their healthcare-seeking process.

conclusionThis study reflects several insights in the healthcare-seeking process from a young adult perspective. Based on the results, we suggest that healthcare providers focus on the final step in the healthcare-seeking process when giving their medical opinion about symptoms. Having extra minutes to give support for future self-care regardless of diagnosis could increase positive healthcare experiences and increase future self-care among young adults.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthEmergency Service, HospitalGrounded TheoryHumansInterviews as TopicMalePrimary Health CareQualitative ResearchSwedenYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID35167607
PMCPMC8846516

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.