Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35167602›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Prevalence and determinants of care needs among older people in Ghana.

Kofi Awuviry-Newton, Kwadwo Ofori-Dua, Charles Selorm Deku, Kwamina Abekah-Carter, Victoria Awortwe, George Ofosu Oti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kofi Awuviry-NewtonAfrican Health and Ageing Research Centre, Winneba, Central Region, Ghana.
Kwadwo Ofori-DuaDepartment of Sociology and Social Work, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Charles Selorm DekuDepartment of Sociology and Social Work, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-2739-6394
Kwamina Abekah-CarterDepartment of Social Work, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-2249-7842
Victoria AwortweDepartment of Social Studies, Universitetet I Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.
George Ofosu OtiDepartment of Social Work, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGiven the longevity noticed among older people in Ghana, and the potential occurrence of functional disability in later years of life, it has become essential to understand their care needs. This study examined the care needs in daily tasks and associated factors in Ghana, following the World Health Organisation International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health framework. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted among a sample of 400 older people from Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital in Southern Ghana. Care need was assessed by one question; "Do you regularly need help with daily tasks because of long-term illness, disability, or frailty?" Multivariate logistic regression was used to test the association between care need and independent variables based on the WHO-ICF conceptual framework.

resultsMajority of the sample (81%), particularly women (54%) reported needing care in daily tasks. Per the WHO-ICF conceptual framework, functional disability-activity variable, (OR = 1.07 95%CI: 1.05-1.09, p<0.001), and absence of government support-an environmental factor, (OR = 3.96 95%CI: 1.90-8.25, p<0.001) were associated with care need.

conclusionsThe high prevalence of care needs among older people may offer an indication that majority of older people in Ghana could benefit from long-term care services. Functional disability and the absence of government support are the major issues that need to be prioritised in addressing the increased demand for care related to performing daily tasks among older people in Ghana.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFunctional StatusGeriatric AssessmentGhanaHumansInternational Classification of Functioning, Disability and HealthLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceWorld Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID35167602
PMCPMC8846497

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.