ReviewInternational endodontic journal2022
Present status and future directions: Hydraulic materials for endodontic use.
Review in International endodontic journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 84 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
84 citing papers in PubMed.
- A randomized controlled trial comparing novel and traditional apical barrier techniques in endodontic procedures.Clinical oral investigations · 2025Trial
- A 4-year follow-up of root canal obturation using a calcium silicate-based sealer and a zinc oxide-eugenol sealer: A randomized clinical trial.International endodontic journal · 2025Trial
- Ex-vivo evaluation of clinically-set hydraulic sealers used with different canal dryness protocols and obturation techniques: a randomized clinical trial.Clinical oral investigations · 2024Trial
- Comparative evaluation of treatment outcome of partial pulpotomy using different agents in permanent teeth-a randomized controlled trial.Clinical oral investigations · 2023Trial
- Short-term radiographic changes of extruded NeoSealer Flo in a simulated enlarged-apex model: influence of moisture and periapical support.Clinical oral investigations · 2026Article
- Comparative Dentinal Tubule Penetration of Three Calcium Silicate-Based Sealers Under Conventional and Sonic-Activated Final Irrigation Protocols: An In Vitro Confocal Microscopy Study.Dentistry journal · 2026Article
- Clinical and radiological outcomes of Thermafil Plus used with bioceramic versus epoxy-resin sealer: results from a 12-month randomized clinical trial.Odontology · 2026Article
- Effect of dentin pre-treatment with Bioglass F18 suspensions on surface characteristics and bond strength of endodontic sealers.Clinical oral investigations · 2026Article
- Article
- Post-Operative Pain After Endodontic Instrumentation, Irrigation and Obturation: An Umbrella Review of Systematic Reviews Published from 2016 to 2025.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Comparison of cytotoxicity and physicochemical properties of Cal Bio LC MTA, ProRoot MTA and NeoPutty MTA: an in vitro study.Odontology · 2026Article
- Indian Association of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics consensus statement on bioceramics in conservative dentistry and endodontics.Journal of conservative dentistry and endodontics · 2026Article
- Single cone versus carrier-based obturation using a premixed bioceramic sealer in postgraduate master cohort: a 36 months retrospective evaluation.Clinical oral investigations · 2026Article
- Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway and Hydraulic Calcium Silicate-Based Cements: A Narrative Review.Dentistry journal · 2026Review
- Indirect Pulp Treatment for Deep Carious Lesions in Mature Permanent Teeth: A Preventive, Minimally Invasive Clinical Approach.Dentistry journal · 2026Article
- Cytocompatibility, osteogenic potential, antibacterial and antibiofilm efficacy of a calcium-silicate-based intracanal medication.Odontology · 2026Article
- Single-Cone vs. Carrier-Based Root Canal Obturation with a Calcium-Silicate-Based Sealer: An In Vitro µ-CT Analysis.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- [Endodontic retreatment of a maxillary second molar with chronic apical periodontitis and separated instrument: A case report].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2026Article
- Effect of heat generated root canal filling techniques on bond strength of NeoSealer Flo BC, AH Plus BC and BioRoot RCS to root dentin.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Fifty-year follow-up of dens invaginatus treated by nonsurgical and surgical endodontic treatments: a case report.Restorative dentistry & endodontics · 2026Article
24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issuedCorrigendum.2023
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundHydraulic materials are used in Endodontics due to their hydration characteristics namely the formation of calcium hydroxide when mixing with water and also because of their hydraulic properties. These materials are presented in various consistencies and delivery methods. They are composed primarily of tricalcium and dicalcium silicate, and also include a radiopacifier, additives and an aqueous or a non-aqueous vehicle. Only materials whose primary reaction is with water can be classified as hydraulic.
objectivesReview of the classification of hydraulic materials by Camilleri and the literature pertaining to specific uses of hydraulic cements in endodontics namely intra-coronal, intra-radicular and extra-radicular. Review of the literature on the material properties linked to specific uses providing the current status of these materials after which future trends and gaps in knowledge could be identified.
methodsThe literature was reviewed using PUBMED, and for each clinical use, the in vitro properties such as physical, chemical, biological and antimicrobial characteristics and clinical data were extracted and evaluated.
resultsA large number of publications were retrieved for each clinical use and these were grouped depending on the property type being investigated.
conclusionsThe hydraulic cements have made a difference in clinical outcomes. The main shortcoming is the poor testing methodologies employed which provide very limited information and also inhibits adequate clinical translation. Furthermore, the clinical protocols need to be updated to enable the materials to be employed effectively.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.