Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35166831›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2022

Endogenous retroviruses co-opted as divergently transcribed regulatory elements shape the regulatory landscape of embryonic stem cells.

Stylianos Bakoulis, Robert Krautz, Nicolas Alcaraz, Marco Salvatore, Robin Andersson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. PervasivebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Structural Homology Fails to Predict Secretion Efficiency inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
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  6. Article
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stylianos BakoulisThe Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5798-0738
Robert KrautzThe Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0457-1348
Nicolas AlcarazThe Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0839-8423
Marco SalvatoreThe Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-5775-0417
Robin AnderssonThe Bioinformatics Centre, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1516-879X
University of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transposable elements are an abundant source of transcription factor binding sites, and favorable genomic integration may lead to their recruitment by the host genome for gene regulatory functions. However, it is unclear how frequent co-option of transposable elements as regulatory elements is, to which regulatory programs they contribute and how they compare to regulatory elements devoid of transposable elements. Here, we report a transcription initiation-centric, in-depth characterization of the transposon-derived regulatory landscape of mouse embryonic stem cells. We demonstrate that a substantial number of transposable element insertions, in particular endogenous retroviral elements, are associated with open chromatin regions that are divergently transcribed into unstable RNAs in a cell-type specific manner, and that these elements contribute to a sizable proportion of active enhancers and gene promoters. We further show that transposon subfamilies contribute differently and distinctly to the pluripotency regulatory program through their repertoires of transcription factor binding site sequences, shedding light on the formation of regulatory programs and the origins of regulatory elements.

Indexed as

Endogenous RetrovirusesAnimalsDNA Transposable ElementsEmbryonic Stem CellsMiceRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidTranscription FactorsDNA Transposable ElementsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID35166831
PMCPMC8887488
OpenAlexW4210646048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.