ArticleArthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)2022
Characterization of Blood Mucosal-Associated Invariant T Cells in Patients With Axial Spondyloarthritis and of Resident Mucosal-Associated Invariant T Cells From the Axial Entheses of Non-Axial Spondyloarthritis Control Patients.
Article in Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- Review
- Mucosal-associated invariant T cells support IL-15-dependent Treg response in skin injury and promote resolution of skin inflammation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- The Pathophysiological Significance of Dual Inhibition of IL-17A and IL-17F in Psoriatic Arthritis and Axial Spondyloarthritis.Mediterranean journal of rheumatology · 2026Review
- Mucosal-Associated Invariant T Cells in Rheumatic Diseases.Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026Review
- The IL-23/IL-17 axis in Behçet's syndrome pathogenesis: from immunological perspectives to therapeutic implications.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Biological functions and therapeutic applications of human mucosal-associated invariant T cells.Journal of biomedical science · 2025Review
- Article
- Control of MAIT cell functions by cytokines in health and disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- JAK inhibition and axial spondyloarthritis: new steps on the path to understanding pathophysiology.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Subclinical psoriatic arthritis and disease interception-where are we in 2024?Rheumatology (Oxford, England) · 2025Review
- Understanding Spondyloarthritis Pathogenesis: The Promise of Single-Cell Profiling.Current rheumatology reports · 2024Review
- Patients with ankylosing spondylitis present a distinct CD8 T cell subset with osteogenic and cytotoxic potential.RMD open · 2024Article
- The Role of Early Treatment in the Management of Axial Spondyloarthritis: Challenges and Opportunities.Rheumatology and therapy · 2024Review
- Beyond the horizon: Innovations and future directions in axial-spondyloarthritis.Archives of rheumatology · 2023Review
- Updates on ankylosing spondylitis: pathogenesis and therapeutic agents.Journal of rheumatic diseases · 2023Review
- The bone marrow side of axial spondyloarthritis.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2023Review
- Pathogenic Role of IL-17 and Therapeutic Targeting of IL-17F in Psoriatic Arthritis and Spondyloarthropathies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Uncovering the Underworld of Axial Spondyloarthritis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Crosstalk: keratinocytes and immune cells in psoriasis.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- The paradigm of IL-23-independent production of IL-17F and IL-17A and their role in chronic inflammatory diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
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Authors and funding
17 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThe importance of interleukin-17A (IL-17A) in the pathogenesis of axial spondyloarthritis (SpA) has been demonstrated by the success of IL-17A blockade. However, the nature of the cell populations that produce this important proinflammatory cytokine remains poorly defined. We undertook this study to characterize the major IL-17A-producing blood cell populations in the peripheral blood of patients with axial SpA, with a focus on mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells, a population known to be capable of producing IL-17.
methodsWe evaluated IL-17A production from 5 sorted peripheral blood cell populations, namely, MAIT cells, γδ T cells, CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells, and neutrophils, before and after stimulation with phorbol myristate acetate, the calcium ionophore A23187, and β-1,3-glucan. Expression of IL-17A transcripts and protein were determined using nCounter and ultra-sensitive Simoa technology, respectively. MAIT cells from the axial entheses of non-axial SpA control patients (n = 5) were further characterized using flow cytometric immunophenotyping and quantitative polymerase chain reaction, and the production of IL-17 was assessed following stimulation.
resultsOn a per-cell basis, MAIT cells from peripheral blood produced the most IL-17A compared to CD4+ T cells (P < 0.01), CD8+ T cells (P < 0.0001), and γδ T cells (P < 0.0001). IL-17A was not produced by neutrophils. Gene expression analysis also revealed significantly higher expression of IL17A and IL23R in MAIT cells. Stimulation of peripheral blood MAIT cells with anti-CD3/CD28 and IL-7 and/or IL-18 induced strong expression of IL17F. MAIT cells were present in the normal, unaffected entheses of control patients who did not have axial SpA and showed elevated AHR, JAK1, STAT4, and TGFB1 transcript expression with inducible IL-17A protein. IL-18 protein expression was evident in spinal enthesis digests.
conclusionBoth peripheral blood MAIT cells and resident MAIT cells in normal axial entheses contribute to the production of IL-17 and may play important roles in the pathogenesis of axial SpA.
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