Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35166042›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2022

Astrocytes expressing Vitamin D-activating enzyme identify Parkinson's disease.

Samanta Mazzetti, Michela Barichella, Federica Giampietro, Angelica Giana, Alessandra M Calogero, Alida Amadeo, Nicola Palazzi, Alessandro Comincini, Giorgio Giaccone, Manuela Bramerio and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. CRTC1 is a potential target to delay aging-induced cognitive deficit by protecting the integrity of the blood-brain barrier via inhibiting inflammation.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023
    Review
  15. Astrocytic modulation of neuronal signalling.Frontiers in network physiology · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Samanta MazzettiDepartment of Biosciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2944-8357
Michela BarichellaFondazione Grigioni per il Morbo di Parkinson, Milan, Italy.
Federica GiampietroDepartment of Biosciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4000-8934
Angelica GianaDepartment of Biosciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Alessandra M CalogeroDepartment of Biosciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2262-4992
Alida AmadeoDepartment of Biosciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7581-8339
Nicola PalazziDepartment of Biosciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9681-3695
Alessandro CominciniDepartment of Biosciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8690-4224
Giorgio GiacconeUnit of Neuropathology and Neurology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4803-0802
Manuela BramerioS. C. Divisione Oncologia Falck and S. C. Divisione Anatomia Patologica, Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda, Milan, Italy.
Serena CaronniFondazione Grigioni per il Morbo di Parkinson, Milan, Italy.
Viviana CeredaFondazione Grigioni per il Morbo di Parkinson, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4818-0963
Emanuele CeredaClinical Nutrition and Dietetics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0747-1951
Graziella CappellettiDepartment of Biosciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0903-5392
Chiara RolandoDepartment of Biosciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2418-8346
Gianni PezzoliFondazione Grigioni per il Morbo di Parkinson, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4665-6710
University of Milan · ITIstituto Ortopedico Gaetano Pini · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta · ITPoliclinico San Matteo Fondazione · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAstrocytes are involved in Parkinson's disease (PD) where they could contribute to α-Synuclein pathology but also to neuroprotection via α-Synuclein clearance. The molecular signature underlying their dual role is still elusive. Given that vitamin D has been recently suggested to be protective in neurodegeneration, the aim of our study was to investigate astrocyte and neuron vitamin D pathway alterations and their correlation with α-Synuclein aggregates (ie, oligomers and fibrils) in human brain obtained from PD patients.

methodsThe expression of vitamin D pathway components CYP27B1, CYP24A1, and VDR was examined in brains obtained from PD patients (Braak stage 6; n = 9) and control subjects (n = 4). We also exploited proximity ligation assay to identified toxic α-Synuclein oligomers in human astrocytes.

resultsWe found that vitamin D-activating enzyme CYP27B1 identified a subpopulation of astrocytes exclusively in PD patients. CYP27B1 positive astrocytes could display neuroprotective features as they sequester α-Synuclein oligomers and are associated with Lewy body negative neurons.

conclusionThe presence of CYP27B1 astrocytes distinguishes PD patients and suggests their contribution to protect neurons and to ameliorate neuropathological traits.

Indexed as

25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 1-alpha-HydroxylaseAstrocytesParkinson Diseasealpha-SynucleinHumansLewy BodiesNeuronsVitamin D25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 1-alpha-Hydroxylasealpha-SynucleinCYP27B1 protein, humanVitamin DastrocytesCYP27B1Parkinson's diseaseVitamin Dα-Synuclein oligomers

Identifiers

PMID35166042
PMCPMC8981451
OpenAlexW4213167991

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.