Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35165721›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2022

Mitochondrial oxidative stress contributes to the pathological aggregation and accumulation of tau oligomers in Alzheimer's disease.

Fang Du, Qing Yu, Nicholas M Kanaan, Shirley ShiDu Yan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Salidroside mitigates cognitive deficits in AlClFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fang DuDepartment of Surgery, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7958-9609
Qing YuDepartment of Surgery, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Nicholas M KanaanDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Michigan State University College of Human Medicine, MI 49503.
Shirley ShiDu YanDepartment of Surgery, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5434-7216
Columbia University · USMichigan State University · US

Funding

Tau Conformation in Tauopathies and Neuronal FunctionR01NS082730 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI BRADY, SCOTT THOMAS, KANAAN, NICHOLAS M · 2014 to 2023
$7.0M
Role of Cyclophilin D in Abeta-induced synaptic injuryR37AG037319 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI YAN, SHIRLEY SHIDU · 2010 to 2019
$3.1M
Mitochondria modulate Tau pathology and neuroinflammationR01AG069426 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI YAN, SHIRLEY SHIDU · 2020 to 2024
$3.0M
Pink1, amyloid pathology, and mitochondrial quality control in Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG054320 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI YAN, SHIRLEY SHIDU · 2018 to 2018
$2.8M
TOMM40-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction and Alzheimers diseaseR01AG053041 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI YAN, SHIRLEY SHIDU · 2017 to 2021
$2.7M
Tau Conformation in Tauopathies and Neuronal FunctionRF1NS082730 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI BRADY, SCOTT THOMAS, KANAAN, NICHOLAS M · 2025 to 2025
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG053041NIA NIH HHS R01 AG069426NIA NIH HHS R37 AG037319NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG054320NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS082730NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS082730
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tau oligomers (oTau) are thought to precede neurofibrillary tangle formation and likely represent one of the toxic species in disease. This study addresses whether mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) contribute to tau oligomer accumulation. First, we determined whether elevated oxidative stress correlates with aggregation of tau oligomers in the brain and platelets of human Alzheimer's disease (AD) patient, tauopathy mice, primary cortical neurons from tau mice and human trans-mitochondrial 'cybrid' (cytoplasmic hybrid) neuronal cells, whose mitochondria are derived from platelets of patients with sporadic AD- or mild cognitive impairment (MCI)-derived mitochondria. Increased formation of tau oligomers correlates with elevated ROS levels in the hippocampi of AD patients and tauopathy mice, AD- and MCI-derived mitochondria and AD and MCI cybrid cells. Furthermore, scavenging ROS by application of mito-TEMPO/2-(2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidin-1-oxyl-4-ylamino)-2-oxoethyl)triphenylphosphonium chloride, a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant, not only inhibits the generation of mitochondrial ROS and rescues mitochondrial respiratory function but also robustly suppresses tau oligomer accumulation in MCI and AD cybrids as well as cortical neurons from tau mice. These studies provide substantial evidence that mitochondria-mediated oxidative stress contributes to tau oligomer formation and accumulation.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseTauopathiesAnimalsHumansMiceMitochondriaOxidative StressReactive Oxygen Speciestau ProteinsReactive Oxygen Speciestau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID35165721
PMCPMC9396941
OpenAlexW4212782200

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.