Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35165670›Full record

ReviewJournal of affective disorders reports2022

Mental health outcomes of adults hospitalized for COVID-19: A systematic review.

Stephanie Veazie, Brenda Lafavor, Kathryn Vela, Sarah Young, Nina A Sayer, Kathleen F Carlson, Maya E O'Neil

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of affective disorders reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stephanie VeazieEvidence Synthesis Program Coordinating Center, VA Portland Health Care System, United States.
Brenda LafavorPrimary Care Division, VA Portland Health Care System, United States.
Kathryn VelaEvidence Synthesis Program Coordinating Center, VA Portland Health Care System, United States.
Sarah YoungEvidence Synthesis Program Coordinating Center, VA Portland Health Care System, United States.
Nina A SayerCenter for Care Delivery and Outcomes Research, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, United States.
Kathleen F CarlsonCenter to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, VA Portland Health Care System, United States.
Maya E O'NeilCenter to Improve Veteran Involvement in Care, VA Portland Health Care System, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients hospitalized for COVID-19 may be at high risk of mental health (MH) disorders. This systematic review assesses MH outcomes among adults during and after hospitalization for COVID-19 and ascertains MH care utilization and resource needs.

methodsWe searched multiple medical literature databases for studies published December 2019 to March 2021. Studies of ≥ 200 participants were synthesized. One reviewer completed article selection, data abstraction and assessed study quality and strength of evidence, with verification by a second.

resultsFifty articles met preliminary inclusion criteria; 19 articles that included ≥ 200 participants were synthesized. Evidence from these primarily fair-quality studies suggests many patients experience symptoms of depression (9-66%), anxiety (30-39%), and insomnia (24-40%) during and 3 months after hospitalization for COVID-19. However, patients infrequently receive a new MH disorder diagnosis 6 months after hospitalization (5% are diagnosed with a new mood disorder, 7% anxiety disorder, and 3% insomnia). Some hospitalized patients - including women and those with more severe COVID-19 - may be at higher risk of poor MH outcomes. Data on MH care utilization and resource needs are currently limited. LIMITATIONS: Most included studies were small, did not report the proportion of participants with preexisting MH disorders, and did not use comparison groups.

conclusionsWhile many patients experience MH symptoms after hospitalization for COVID-19, most do not go on to develop a new MH disorder. Future studies should report whether participants have preexisting MH disorders and compare patients hospitalized for COVID-19 to patients hospitalized for other causes.

Indexed as

COVID-19HospitalizationMental healthPost-acuteSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID35165670
PMCPMC8828444

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.