Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35165618›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Enhanced Liver Fibrosis Score: Is It Useful for Evaluation of Fibrosis Severity in Chronic Hepatitis C Infection?

Manish Kumar, Roshan George, Venkatesh Vaithiyam, Puja Sakhuja, Amol S Dahale, Aman Dayal, Ashok Dalal, Ujjwal Sonika, Sanjeev Sachdeva, Ajay Kumar

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Manish KumarDepartment of Gastroenterology, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, New Delhi, IND.
Roshan GeorgeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, New Delhi, IND.
Venkatesh VaithiyamDepartment of Gastroenterology, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, New Delhi, IND.
Puja SakhujaDepartment of Pathology, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, New Delhi, IND.
Amol S DahaleDepartment of Gastroenterology, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, New Delhi, IND.
Aman DayalDepartment of Statistics, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, IND.
Ashok DalalDepartment of Gastroenterology, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, New Delhi, IND.
Ujjwal SonikaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, New Delhi, IND.
Sanjeev SachdevaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, New Delhi, IND.
Ajay KumarDepartment of Gastroenterology, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, New Delhi, IND.
Govind Ballabh Pant Hospital · INMaulana Azad Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe assessment of liver fibrosis is important in patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC). In recent years, non-invasive tests like enhanced liver fibrosis (ELF) have been developed as an alternative to liver biopsy for estimating the severity of liver fibrosis. Therefore, we aimed to assess whether the ELF score can be used for fibrosis severity estimation using liver biopsy as the gold standard. MATERIALS AND

methodsForty-nine patients with CHC were enrolled in this study. Liver biopsy, ELF assessment, and transient elastography (TE) were performed in all patients, and severity of fibrosis on histopathology was assessed by meta-analysis of histological data in viral hepatitis (METAVIR) score. In addition, the diagnostic performance of ELF was evaluated by receiver operator characteristic curve (ROC) analyses, and liver biopsy histopathology was taken as the gold standard for the severity of liver fibrosis.

resultsThe area under receiver operator characteristic curve (AUROC) for significant fibrosis of ELF score was 0.64 (95% confidence interval {CI}, 0.48-0.79) and of TE was 0.85 (95% CI, 0.73-0.96). The AUROC for advance fibrosis of ELF was 0.77 (95% CI, 0.57-0.97) and TE was 0.98 (95% CI, 0.94-1.0). The calculated cut-offs of ELF overestimated fibrosis in 53.06% (26/49) of patients and underestimated fibrosis in 6.12% (3/49) patients. AUROC of TE was significantly better than ELF for diagnosis of significant fibrosis (p=0.004) and advanced fibrosis (p=0.034).

conclusionThe ELF score can be used for estimating the severity of fibrosis but it is inferior to TE in estimating liver fibrosis severity.

Indexed as

elfhcvliver biopsymetavirtransient elastography

Identifiers

PMID35165618
PMCPMC8831389
OpenAlexW4206067551

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.