Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35165568›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Efficacy of Lipid Ratios and Platelet Distribution Width for Assessment of Liver Fibrosis in Patients With Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

Bandana Kumari, Sadhana Sharma, Ramesh Kumar, Satish Dipankar, Bijaya N Naik, Ayan Banerjee, Sushil Kumar

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Bandana KumariBiochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Patna, IND.
Sadhana SharmaBiochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Patna, IND.
Ramesh KumarGastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Patna, IND.
Satish DipankarPhysiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, Mangalagiri, IND.
Bijaya N NaikCommunity and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Patna, IND.
Ayan BanerjeeBiochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Patna, IND.
Sushil KumarBiochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, Patna, IND.
Mangalore University · INIndira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · INPatna Medical College and Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction The clinical course of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in its long term may follow a benign course or have an adverse outcome leading to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) or end-stage liver disease requiring liver transplantation. Such patients represent only a small proportion of all NAFLD cases, making case finding a real challenge. Aims This study was planned to test the efficacy of simple laboratory parameters for their ability to screen advanced cases of NAFLD who need early attention to extricate them from the cumbersome outcome. Material and method The study protocol enrolled 129 diagnosed cases of NAFLD. Patients were categorized as group I with mild/moderate fibrosis (MF) comprising of F0 to F2 and group II with advanced fibrosis (AF) comprising of F3 and F4 based on Fibroscan kPa (kilopascal) score. Results Group I consisted of 96 MF patients, while group II included 33 AF patients. Mean values of alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), triglyceride (TG), triglyceride/high-density lipoprotein (TG/HDL) ratio, total cholesterol/high-density lipoprotein (TC/HDL) ratio, and platelet distribution width (PDW) were significantly higher in patients with AF (group II), while platelet count (PC) was significantly lower in group II. The area under the receiver operative characteristic (AUROC) curve was highest for PDW [0.730 (0.644-0.815)] and TG/HDL ratio [0.719 (0.612-0.827)]. TG/HDL ratio at a cut-off of >2.4 had a sensitivity and specificity of 84.85% and 34.38%, respectively, and PDW at a cut-off of >16.40 had a sensitivity and specificity of 84.85% and 54.17%, respectively. Conclusion Decent sensitivity at particular cut-offs for TG/HDL ratio and PDW makes them suitable to be applied for screening advanced cases of NAFLD that require early ministration and medication to block its further progression to its intricate form.

Indexed as

end stage liver diseasefibroscanlipid ratiosnon-alcoholic fatty liver diseasenon-alcoholic steatohepatitisplatelet distribution width

Identifiers

PMID35165568
PMCPMC8830306
OpenAlexW4205208955

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.