Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35165360›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Functional brain connectomes reflect acute and chronic cannabis use.

J G Ramaekers, N L Mason, S W Toennes, E L Theunissen, E Amico

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. ΔBiological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2026
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Acute effects of different types of cannabis on young adult and adolescent resting-state brain networks.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Trial
  5. Intoxication due to Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol is characterized by disrupted prefrontal cortex activity.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
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  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
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  11. The role of sex in the association between cannabis use disorder and resting-state functional connectivity.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

J G RamaekersFaculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands. j.ramaekers@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
N L MasonFaculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
S W ToennesInstitute of Legal Medicine, University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
E L TheunissenFaculty of Psychology and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
E AmicoInstitute of Bioengineering, Center for Neuroprosthetics, EPFL, Geneva, Switzerland. enrico.amico@epfl.ch.
Maastricht University · NLGoethe University Frankfurt · DEWyss Center for Bio and Neuroengineering · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resting state fMRI has been employed to identify alterations in functional connectivity within or between brain regions following acute and chronic exposure to Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive component in cannabis. Most studies focused a priori on a limited number of local brain areas or circuits, without considering the impact of cannabis on whole-brain network organization. The present study attempted to identify changes in the whole-brain human functional connectome as assessed with ultra-high field (7T) resting state scans of cannabis users (N = 26) during placebo and following vaporization of cannabis. Two distinct data-driven methodologies, i.e. network-based statistics (NBS) and connICA, were used to identify changes in functional connectomes associated with acute cannabis intoxication and history of cannabis use. Both methodologies revealed a broad state of hyperconnectivity within the entire range of major brain networks in chronic cannabis users compared to occasional cannabis users, which might be reflective of an adaptive network reorganization following prolonged cannabis exposure. The connICA methodology also extracted a distinct spatial connectivity pattern of hypoconnectivity involving the dorsal attention, limbic, subcortical and cerebellum networks and of hyperconnectivity between the default mode and ventral attention network, that was associated with the feeling of subjective high during THC intoxication. Whole-brain network approaches identified spatial patterns in functional brain connectomes that distinguished acute from chronic cannabis use, and offer an important utility for probing the interplay between short and long-term alterations in functional brain dynamics when progressing from occasional to chronic use of cannabis.

Indexed as

AdultAttentionBrainCannabisCognitionConnectomeCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodDronabinolEmotionsFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMarijuana SmokingPlant ExtractsDronabinolPlant ExtractsPsychotropic Drugs

Identifiers

PMID35165360
PMCPMC8844352
OpenAlexW4212838231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.