Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35165178›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Light and flow regimes regulate the metabolism of rivers.

Emily S Bernhardt, Phil Savoy, Michael J Vlah, Alison P Appling, Lauren E Koenig, Robert O Hall, Maite Arroita, Joanna R Blaszczak, Alice M Carter, Matt Cohen and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Evaluating Causal Links Between ChlorophyllEcology and evolution · 2026
    Article
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  13. Toward a metabolic theory of catchments: Scaling of water and carbon fluxes with size.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Macroscale controls determine the recovery of river ecosystem productivity following flood disturbances.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Emily S BernhardtDepartment of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708; emily.bernhardt@duke.edu nbgrimm@asu.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3031-621X
Phil SavoyDepartment of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708.
Michael J VlahDepartment of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708.
Alison P ApplingUS Geological Survey, Water Mission Area, Reston, VA 20192.
Lauren E KoenigUS Geological Survey, Water Mission Area, Reston, VA 20192.
Robert O HallFlathead Lake Biological Station, University of Montana, Polson, MT 59860.ORCID 0000-0002-0763-5346
Maite ArroitaDepartment of Plant Biology and Ecology, University of the Basque Country, Bilbao 48080, Spain.
Joanna R BlaszczakFlathead Lake Biological Station, University of Montana, Polson, MT 59860.
Alice M CarterDepartment of Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708.
Matt CohenSchool of Forest, Fisheries and Geomatics Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.
Judson W HarveyUS Geological Survey, Water Mission Area, Reston, VA 20192.
James B HeffernanNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708.
Ashley M HeltonDepartment of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06232.
Jacob D HosenDepartment of Forestry & Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906.
Lily KirkSchool of Forest, Fisheries and Geomatics Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.
William H McDowellDepartment of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824.ORCID 0000-0002-8739-9047
Emily H StanleyCenter for Limnology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706.ORCID 0000-0003-4922-8121
Charles B YackulicUS Geological Survey, Southwest Biological Science Center, Flagstaff, AZ 86001.ORCID 0000-0001-9661-0724
Nancy B GrimmSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287 emily.bernhardt@duke.edu nbgrimm@asu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9374-660X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mean annual temperature and mean annual precipitation drive much of the variation in productivity across Earth's terrestrial ecosystems but do not explain variation in gross primary productivity (GPP) or ecosystem respiration (ER) in flowing waters. We document substantial variation in the magnitude and seasonality of GPP and ER across 222 US rivers. In contrast to their terrestrial counterparts, most river ecosystems respire far more carbon than they fix and have less pronounced and consistent seasonality in their metabolic rates. We find that variation in annual solar energy inputs and stability of flows are the primary drivers of GPP and ER across rivers. A classification schema based on these drivers advances river science and informs management.

Indexed as

EcosystemRiversCarbonLightSeasonsTemperatureWeatherCarbonflow regimeslight regimesmetabolismriver ecosystems

Identifiers

PMID35165178
PMCPMC8872740

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.