Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35165104›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Knowledge, attitude and practice of community-dwelling adults regarding advance care planning in Malaysia: a cross-sectional study.

Mun Kit Lim, Pauline Siew Mei Lai, Pei Shan Lim, Pei Se Wong, Sajaratulnisah Othman, Fadzilah Hanum Mohd Mydin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Advance Directives in Portugal: A Qualitative Survey.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mun Kit LimSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia.
Pauline Siew Mei LaiDepartment of Primary Care Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, Malaysia plai@ummc.edu.my.ORCID 0000-0002-9940-9644
Pei Shan LimDepartment of Primary Care Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, Malaysia.
Pei Se WongSchool of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, Malaysia.
Sajaratulnisah OthmanDepartment of Primary Care Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-5786-1299
Fadzilah Hanum Mohd MydinDepartment of Primary Care Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, Malaysia.
University of Malaya · MYIMU University · MYMonash University Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) among community-dwelling adults in Malaysia regarding advance care planning (ACP), and its associated factors.

designThis cross-sectional study was conducted from July-September 2018.

settingThis study was conducted at the University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

participantsWe recruited community-dwelling adults (ambulatory care patients or their accompanying persons) who were ≥21 years old and able to understand English or Malay. A 1:10 systematic sampling procedure was used. Excluded were community-dwelling adults with intellectual disabilities or non-Malaysian accompanying persons. A trained researcher administered the validated English or Malay Advance Care Planning Questionnaire at baseline and 2 weeks later. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome was the KAP regarding ACP. The secondary outcomes were factors associated with KAP.

resultsA total of 385/393 community-dwelling adults agreed to participate (response rate 98%). Only 3.1% of the community-dwelling adults have heard about ACP and 85.7% of them felt that discussion on ACP was necessary after explanation of the term. The desire to maintain their decision-making ability when seriously ill (94.9%) and reducing family burden (91.6%) were the main motivating factors for ACP. In contrast, resorting to fate (86.5%) and perceived healthy condition (77.0%) were the main reasons against ACP. Overall, 84.4% would consider discussing ACP in the future. Community-dwelling adults who were employed were less likely to know about ACP (OR=0.167, 95% CI 0.050 to 0.559, p=0.004) whereas those with comorbidities were more likely to favour ACP (OR=2.460, 95% CI 1.161 to 5.213, p=0.019). No factor was found to be associated with the practice of ACP.

conclusionsDespite the lack of awareness regarding ACP, majority of community-dwelling adults in Malaysia had a positive attitude towards ACP and were willing to engage in a discussion regarding ACP after the term 'ACP' has been explained to them.

Indexed as

Advance Care PlanningIndependent LivingAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMalaysiaYoung Adulthealth policypalliative careprimary care

Identifiers

PMID35165104
PMCPMC8845205
OpenAlexW4212904351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.