Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35165009›Full record

ArticleMolecular genetics and metabolism2022

Contribution of the innate and adaptive immune systems to aortic dilation in murine mucopolysaccharidosis type I.

Elizabeth Braunlin, Juan E Abrahante, Ron McElmurry, Michael Evans, Miles Smith, Davis Seelig, M Gerard O'Sullivan, Jakub Tolar, Chester B Whitley, R Scott McIvor

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth BraunlinDepartment of Pediatrics University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA. Electronic address: braun002@umn.edu.
Juan E AbrahanteUniversity of Minnesota Informatics Institute University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. Electronic address: abrah023@umn.edu.
Ron McElmurryDepartment of Pediatrics University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA. Electronic address: mcelm001@umn.edu.
Michael EvansBiostatistical Design and Analysis Center Clinical and Translational Science Institute University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA. Electronic address: evan0262@umn.edu.
Miles SmithDepartment of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA. Electronic address: smit6972@umn.edu.
Davis SeeligComparative Pathology Shared Resource, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, St. Paul, MN, USA. Electronic address: dseelig@umn.edu.
M Gerard O'SullivanComparative Pathology Shared Resource, Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, St. Paul, MN, USA. Electronic address: gos@umn.edu.
Jakub TolarDepartment of Blood and Marrow Transplant University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA. Electronic address: tolar003@umn.edu.
Chester B WhitleyGene Therapy Center Department of Pediatrics University of Minnesota Medical School Minneapolis, MN, USA. Electronic address: whitley@umn.edu.
R Scott McIvorDepartment of Genetics, Cell Biology and Development University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA. Electronic address: mcivo001@umn.edu.
University of Minnesota Medical Center · USUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Minnesota System · US

Funding

University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR002494 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R, WEISDORF, DANIEL J · 2018 to 2022
$34.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdult immunocompetent male C57Bl/6 mucopolysaccharidosis, type I (MPSI) mice develop aortic insufficiency (AI), dilated ascending aortas and decreased cardiac function, findings not observed in immune incompetent adult male NSG MPSI mice. We sought to determine why.

methodsCardiac ultrasound measurements of ascending aorta and left ventricular dimensions and Doppler interrogation for AI were performed in 6-month-old male B6 MPSI (N = 12), WT (N = 6), NSG MPSI (N = 8), NSG (N = 6) mice. Urinary glycosaminoglycans, RNA sequencing with quantitative PCR were performed and aortic pathology assessed by routine and immunohistochemical staining on subsets of murine aortas.

resultsAscending aortic diameters were significantly greater, left ventricular function significantly decreased, and AI significantly more frequent in B6 MPSI mice compared to NSG MPSI mice (p < 0.0001, p = 0.008 and p = 0.02, respectively); NSG and B6 WT mice showed no changes. Urinary glycosaminoglycans were significantly greater in B6 and NSG MPSI mice and both were significantly elevated compared to WT controls (p = 0.003 and p < 0.0001, respectively). By RNA sequencing, all 11 components of the inflammasome pathway were upregulated in B6 MUT, but only Aim2 and Ctsb in NSG MUT mice and none in WT controls. Both B6 and NSG MUT mice demonstrated variably-severe intramural inflammation, vacuolated cells, elastin fragmentation and disarray, and intense glycosaminoglycans on histological staining. B6 MPSI mice demonstrated numerous medial MAC2+ macrophages and adventitial CD3+ T-cells while MAC2+ macrophages were sparse and CD3+ T-cells absent in NSG MPSI mice.

conclusionsAortic dilation, AI and decreased cardiac function occur in immunocompetent B6 MPSI male mice but not in immune incompetent NSG MPSI mice, unrelated to GAG excretion, upregulation of Ctsb, or routine histologic appearance. Upregulation of all components of the inflammasome pathway in B6 MUT, but not NSG MUT mice, and abundant medial MAC2 and adventitial CD3 infiltrates in B6, but not NSG, MPSI aortas differentiated the two strains. These results suggest that the innate and adaptive immune systems play a role in these cardiac findings which may be relevant to human MPSI.

Indexed as

Aortic Valve InsufficiencyMucopolysaccharidosis IAnimalsDilatationGlycosaminoglycansHumansInflammasomesMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLGlycosaminoglycansInflammasomesAdaptive immunityCathepsinInflammasomeInnate immunityMucopolysaccharidosisNSG mouseThoracic aortic aneurysm

Identifiers

PMID35165009
PMCPMC9109621
OpenAlexW4210565895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.