Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35164728›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

How do we engage people in testing for COVID-19? A rapid qualitative evaluation of a testing programme in schools, GP surgeries and a university.

Daniella Watson, Natalia Laverty Baralle, Jawahr Alagil, Krithika Anil, Sandy Ciccognani, Rachel Dewar-Haggart, Sarah Fearn, Julia Groot, Kathryn Knowles, Claire Meagher and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Effectiveness of communications in enhancing adherence to public health behavioural interventions: a COVID-19 evidence review.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Daniella WatsonSchool of Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, Global Health Research Institute, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom. D.Watson@soton.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-6353-7495
Natalia Laverty BaralleSchool of Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Jawahr AlagilSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Krithika AnilSchool of Health Professions, Faculty of Health and Human Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, United Kingdom.
Sandy CiccognaniSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Rachel Dewar-HaggartSchool of Primary Care, Population Sciences and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Sarah FearnSchool of Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Julia GrootDepartment of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom.
Kathryn KnowlesSchool of Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Claire MeagherSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Carmel McGrathSchool of Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Sarah MuirSchool of Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Jo MusgroveSchool of Human Development and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Kate Glyn-OwenSchool of Primary Care, Population Sciences and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Kath Woods-TownsendNIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Andrew MortimoreSchool of Primary Care, Population Sciences and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Paul RoderickSchool of Primary Care, Population Sciences and Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Janis BairdNIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Hazel InskipNIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Keith GodfreyNIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospitals Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Mary BarkerSchool of Health Sciences, Faculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400491Medical Research Council MC_PC_21000Medical Research Council MC_PC_21001Medical Research Council MC_PC_21003Medical Research Council MC_PC_MR/R018545/1Medical Research Council MC_U147585819Medical Research Council MC_U147585824Medical Research Council MC_U147585827Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1014Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1015Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe UK Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies (SAGE) emphasises the need for high levels of engagement with communities and individuals to ensure the effectiveness of any COVID-19 testing programme. A novel pilot health surveillance programme to assess the feasibility of weekly community RT-LAMP (Reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification) testing for the SARS-CoV-2 virus using saliva samples collected at home was developed and piloted by the University of Southampton and Southampton City Council.

methodsRapid qualitative evaluation was conducted to explore experiences of those who took part in the programme, of those who declined and of those in the educational and healthcare organisations involved in the pilot testing who were responsible for roll-out. This included 77 interviews and 20 focus groups with 223 staff, students, pupils and household members from four schools, one university, and one community healthcare NHS trust. The insights generated and informed the design and modification of the Southampton COVID-19 Saliva Testing Programme and the next phase of community-testing.

resultsDiscussions revealed that high levels of communication, trust and convenience were necessary to ensure people's engagement with the programme. Participants felt reassured by and pride in taking part in this novel programme. They suggested modifications to reduce the programme's environmental impact and overcome cultural barriers to participation.

conclusionsParticipants' and stakeholders' motivations, challenges and concerns need to be understood and these insights used to modify the programme in a continuous, real-time process to ensure and sustain engagement with testing over the extended period necessary. Community leaders and stakeholder organisations should be involved throughout programme development and implementation to optimise engagement.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 TestingHumansSARS-CoV-2SchoolsUniversitiesCommunity engagementCOVID-19 testingRapid qualitative evaluation

Identifiers

PMID35164728
PMCPMC8842975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.