Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35164616›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of public health2022

SARS-CoV-2 infections and hospitalisations among immigrants in Norway-significance of occupation, household crowding, education, household income and medical risk: a nationwide register study.

Angela S Labberton, Anna Godøy, Ingeborg Hess Elgersma, Bjørn Heine Strand, Kjetil Telle, Trude Arnesen, Karin Maria Nygård, Thor Indseth

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. Understanding the excess COVID-19 burden among immigrants in Norway.Journal of public health (Oxford, England) · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
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  12. Occupational risk of COVID-19 by country of birth. A register-based study.Journal of public health (Oxford, England) · 2023
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  16. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Angela S LabbertonDivision for Health Services, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0047-7103
Anna GodøyDivision for Health Services, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway.
Ingeborg Hess ElgersmaDivision for Health Services, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway.
Bjørn Heine StrandDivision of Mental and Physical Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway.
Kjetil TelleDivision for Health Services, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway.
Trude ArnesenDivision of Infection Control and Environmental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway.
Karin Maria NygårdDivision of Infection Control and Environmental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway.
Thor IndsethDivision for Health Services, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2727-332X
Norwegian Institute of Public Health · NOOslo University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs in other countries, the COVID-19 pandemic has affected Norway's immigrant population disproportionately, with significantly higher infection rates and hospitalisations. The reasons for this are uncertain.

methodsThrough the national emergency preparedness register, BeredtC19, we have studied laboratory-confirmed infections with SARS-CoV-2 and related hospitalisations in the entire Norwegian population, by birth-country background for the period 15 June 2020 to 31 March 2021, excluding the first wave due to limited test capacity and restrictive test criteria. Straightforward linkage of individual-level data allowed adjustment for demographics, socioeconomic factors (occupation, household crowding, education and household income), and underlying medical risk for severe COVID-19 in regression models.

resultsThe sample comprised 5.49 million persons, of which 0.91 million were born outside of Norway, there were 82,532 confirmed cases and 3088 hospitalisations. Confirmed infections in this period (per 100,000): foreign-born 3140, Norwegian-born with foreign-born parents 4799 and Norwegian-born with Norwegian-born parent(s) 1011. Hospitalisations (per 100,000): foreign-born 147, Norwegian-born with foreign-born parents 47 and Norwegian-born with Norwegian-born parent(s) 37. The addition of socioeconomic and medical factors to the base model (age, sex, municipality of residence) attenuated excess infection rates by 12.0% and hospitalisations by 3.8% among foreign-born, and 10.9% and 46.2%, respectively, among Norwegian-born with foreign parents, compared to Norwegian-born with Norwegian-born parent(s).

conclusions

Indexed as

COVID-19Emigrants and ImmigrantsCrowdingFamily CharacteristicsHospitalizationHumansNorwayOccupationsPandemicsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19hospitalisationimmigrantsinfectionmedical riskSARS-CoV-2socioeconomic factors

Identifiers

PMID35164616
PMCPMC9361416
OpenAlexW4212766451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.