Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35164549›Full record

ArticlemBio2021

Roles of Ferredoxin-Dependent Proteins in the Apicoplast of Plasmodium falciparum Parasites.

Russell P Swift, Krithika Rajaram, Rubayet Elahi, Hans B Liu, Sean T Prigge

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Single-cell transcriptional changes of artemisinin-sensitive K13Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. TheeLife · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Russell P SwiftDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Universitygrid.21107.35, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Krithika RajaramDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Universitygrid.21107.35, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Rubayet ElahiDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Universitygrid.21107.35, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1561-5257
Hans B LiuDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Universitygrid.21107.35, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Sean T PriggeDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins Universitygrid.21107.35, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9684-1733
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Training: Molecular & Cellular Bases of Infectious DiseasesT32AI007417 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Arturo Casadevall · 1994 to 2026
$11.9M
Determinants of apicoplast maintenance in malaria parasitesR01AI125534 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Sean Taylor PRIGGE · 2016 to 2026
$3.9M
Conditional probes of secretory protein function in malaria parasitesR21AI101589 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PRIGGE, SEAN TAYLOR · 2012 to 2013
$428k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125534NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI101589NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ferredoxin (Fd) and ferredoxin-NADP+ reductase (FNR) form a redox system that is hypothesized to play a central role in the maintenance and function of the apicoplast organelle of malaria parasites. The Fd/FNR system provides reducing power to various iron-sulfur cluster (FeS)-dependent proteins in the apicoplast and is believed to help to maintain redox balance in the organelle. While the Fd/FNR system has been pursued as a target for antimalarial drug discovery, Fd, FNR, and the FeS proteins presumably reliant on their reducing power play an unknown role in parasite survival and apicoplast maintenance. To address these questions, we generated genetic deletions of these proteins in a parasite line containing an apicoplast bypass system. Through these deletions, we discovered that Fd, FNR, and certain FeS proteins are essential for parasite survival but found that none are required for apicoplast maintenance. Additionally, we addressed the question of how Fd and its downstream FeS proteins obtain FeS cofactors by deleting the FeS transfer proteins SufA and NfuApi. While individual deletions of these proteins revealed their dispensability, double deletion resulted in synthetic lethality, demonstrating a redundant role in providing FeS clusters to Fd and other essential FeS proteins. Our data support a model in which the reducing power from the Fd/FNR system to certain downstream FeS proteins is essential for the survival of blood-stage malaria parasites but not for organelle maintenance, while other FeS proteins are dispensable for this stage of parasite development.

Indexed as

ApicoplastsParasitesAnimalsFerredoxin-NADP ReductaseFerredoxinsNADPPlasmodium falciparumProteinsFerredoxin-NADP ReductaseFerredoxinsNADPProteinsapicoplastferredoxinferredoxin reductaseiron-sulfur clusterIspGIspHlipoate synthaseMiaBNfuPlasmodiumSufSufA

Identifiers

PMID35164549
PMCPMC8844926
OpenAlexW4212767990

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.