Trial reportInternational journal of molecular sciences2022
Differential Expression of Serum Extracellular Vesicle miRNAs in Multiple Sclerosis: Disease-Stage Specificity and Relevance to Pathophysiology.
Trial report in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- Extracellular Vesicle-Derived microRNAs as Fluid Biomarkers in Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Systematic Review.Journal of neurochemistry · 2026Pooled it
- A critical systematic review of extracellular vesicle clinical trials.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2024Pooled it
- Night shift work and epigenetic modifications: cardiovascular-related miRNA expression within a European cohort of night shift workers.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2026Article
- Uncovering the dynamics of extracellular vesicle microRNA trafficking in multiple sclerosis: delivery, diversion and retention.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2026Review
- The Dual Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Aging and Age-Related Diseases: Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Potential.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- The Inflammatory Axis of LncRNA Ftx/miR-382-5p/NRG1 in the Differential Diagnosis and Prognosis of Multiple Sclerosis and Neuromyelitis Optica.Inflammation · 2025Article
- From Molecules to Models: miRNAs and Advanced Human Platforms of Neurodegeneration and Repair in Multiple Sclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Serum sEV miRNAs as Biomarkers in Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Disease.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Investigation of miR-335-5p and Its Target Gene C1QA Associated with the Complement System in Conversion from Clinically Isolated Syndrome to Multiple Sclerosis.Noro psikiyatri arsivi · 2025Article
- Extracellular vesicles as standard-of-care therapy: will fast-tracking the regulatory processes help achieve the goal?Regenerative medicine · 2024Review
- Extracellular Vesicles: The Next Generation of Biomarkers and Treatment for Central Nervous System Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Exploring miRNAs' Based Modeling Approach for Predicting PIRA in Multiple Sclerosis: A Comprehensive Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Perspective and Therapeutic Potential of the Noncoding RNA-Connexin Axis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- The Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Metabolic Diseases.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- In severe alcohol-related hepatitis, acute kidney injury is prevalent, associated with mortality independent of liver disease severity, and can be predicted using IL-8 and micro-RNAs.Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics · 2023Article
- Engineered extracellular vesicles as therapeutics of degenerative orthopedic diseases.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023Review
- Extracellular Vesicles in Chronic Demyelinating Diseases: Prospects in Treatment and Diagnosis of Autoimmune Neurological Disorders.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Combinational treatments of RNA interference and extracellular vesicles in the spinocerebellar ataxia.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022Review
- RNA biomarkers for alcohol use disorder.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (CNS). Its first clinical presentation (clinically isolated syndrome, CIS) is often followed by the development of relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). The periphery-to-CNS transmission of inflammatory molecules is a major pathophysiological pathway in MS. This could include signalling via extracellular vesicle (EV) microRNAs (miRNAs). In this study, we investigated the serum EV miRNome in CIS and RRMS patients and matched controls, with the aims to identify MS stage-specific differentially expressed miRNAs and investigate their biomarker potential and pathophysiological relevance. miRNA sequencing was conducted on serum EVs from CIS-remission, RRMS-relapse, and viral inflammatory CNS disorder patients, as well as from healthy and hospitalized controls. Differential expression analysis was conducted, followed by predictive power and target-pathway analysis. A moderate number of dysregulated serum EV miRNAs were identified in CIS-remission and RRMS-relapse patients, especially relative to healthy controls. Some of these miRNAs were also differentially expressed between the two MS stages and had biomarker potential for patient-control and CIS-RRMS separations. For the mRNA targets of the RRMS-relapse-specific EV miRNAs, biological processes inherent to MS pathophysiology were identified using in silico analysis. Study findings demonstrate that specific serum EV miRNAs have MS stage-specific biomarker potential and contribute to the identification of potential targets for novel, efficacious therapies.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.