Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35163550›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Role of miRNA-145, 148, and 185 and Stem Cells in Prostate Cancer.

Donatella Coradduzza, Sara Cruciani, Caterina Arru, Giuseppe Garroni, Aleksei Pashchenko, Mosab Jedea, Silvia Zappavigna, Michele Caraglia, Evzen Amler, Ciriaco Carru and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Donatella CoradduzzaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8978-0490
Sara CrucianiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8632-2577
Caterina ArruDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Giuseppe GarroniDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0389-2142
Aleksei PashchenkoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.
Mosab JedeaDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Via de Crecchio 7, 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5099-0255
Silvia ZappavignaDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Via de Crecchio 7, 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4787-3776
Michele CaragliaDepartment of Precision Medicine, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", Via de Crecchio 7, 80138 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2408-6091
Evzen AmlerInstitute of Biophysics, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, V Uvalu 84, 150 06 Prague, Czech Republic.
Ciriaco CarruDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6985-4907
Margherita MaioliDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0187-4968
University of Sassari · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITCharles University · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNA molecules that play a role in cancer linked to the regulation of important cellular processes and pathways involving tumorigenesis, cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. A lot of human miRNA sequences have been identified which are linked to cancer pathogenesis. MicroRNAs, in prostate cancer (PC), play a relevant role as biomarkers, show a specific profile, and have been used as therapeutic targets. Prostate cancer (PC) is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in men. Clinical diagnoses among the gold standards for PC diagnosis and monitoring are prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing, digital rectal examination, and prostate needle biopsies. PSA screening still has a large grey area of patients, which leads to overdiagnosis. Therefore, new biomarkers are needed to improve existing diagnostic tools. The miRNA expression profiles from tumour versus normal tissues are helpful and exhibit significant differences not only between cancerous and non-cancerous tissues, but also between different cancer types and subtypes. In this review, we focus on the role of miRNAs-145, 148, and 185 and their correlation with stem cells in prostate cancer pathogenesis. MiR-145, by modulating multiple oncogenes, regulates different cellular processes in PC, which are involved in the transition from localised to metastatic disease. MiR-148 is downregulated in high-grade tumours, suggesting that the miR-148-3 family might act as tumour suppressors in PC as a potential biomarker for detecting this disease. MiR-185 regulation is still unclear in being able to regulate tumour processes in PC. Nevertheless, other authors confirm the role of this miRNA as a tumour suppressor, suggesting its potential use as a suitable biomarker in disease prognosis. These three miRNAs are all involved in the regulation of prostate cancer stem cell behaviour (PCSCs). Within this contest, PCSCs are often involved in the onset of chemo-resistance in PC, therefore strategies for targeting this subset of cells are strongly required to control the disease. Hence, the relationship between these two players is interesting and important in prostate cancer pathogenesis and in PCSC stemness regulation, in the attempt to pave the way for novel therapeutic targets in prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Regulatory NetworksHumansMaleMicroRNAsNeoplasm GradingNeoplastic Stem CellsPrognosisProstatic NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorMicroRNAsMIRN145 microRNA, humanMIRN148 microRNA, humanMIRN185 microRNA, humancell proliferationmiRNAsPCSCsprostate cancerstem cells

Identifiers

PMID35163550
PMCPMC8835890
OpenAlexW4210297491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.