Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35163235›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

Recent Development in NKT-Based Immunotherapy of Glioblastoma: From Bench to Bedside.

Yutao Li, Amit Sharma, Jarek Maciaczyk, Ingo G H Schmidt-Wolf

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yutao LiCenter for Integrated Oncology (CIO), Department of Integrated Oncology, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0032-4940
Amit SharmaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2216-5389
Jarek MaciaczykDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Ingo G H Schmidt-WolfCenter for Integrated Oncology (CIO), Department of Integrated Oncology, University Hospital Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany.

Funding

German Cancer Aid 70113470
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive and dismal disease with a median overall survival of around 15 months and a 5-year survival rate of 7.2%. Owing to genetic mutations, drug resistance, disruption to the blood-brain barrier (BBB)/blood-brain tumor barrier (BBTB), and the complexity of the immunosuppressive environment, the therapeutic approaches to GBM represent still major challenges. Conventional therapies, including surgery, radiotherapy, and standard chemotherapy with temozolomide, have not resulted in satisfactory improvements in the overall survival of GBM patients. Among cancer immunotherapeutic approaches, we propose that adjuvant NKT immunotherapy with invariant NKT (iNKT) and cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cells may improve the clinical scenario of this devastating disease. Considering this, herein, we discuss the current strategies of NKT therapy for GBM based primarily on in vitro/in vivo experiments, clinical trials, and the combinatorial approaches with future therapeutic potential.

Indexed as

Blood-Brain BarrierBrain NeoplasmsGlioblastomaHumansImmunologic FactorsImmunotherapyLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingNatural Killer T-CellsTemozolomideImmunologic FactorsTemozolomideblood–brain barrierblood–brain tumor barriercytokine-induced killer cellsglioblastomaimmunotherapyinvariant NKToverall survivaltumor infiltration lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID35163235
PMCPMC8835986

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.