Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35162988›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022

GILT Expression in Human Melanoma Cells Enhances Generation of Antigenic Peptides for HLA Class II-Mediated Immune Recognition.

Jessica D Hathaway-Schrader, Duncan Norton, Katherine Hastings, Bently P Doonan, Shaun Tompkins Fritz, Jennifer R Bethard, Janice S Blum, Azizul Haque

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Extracellular RNA in melanoma: Advances, challenges, and opportunities.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  9. Peptide Modification Diminishes HLA Class II-restricted CD4International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  10. Inflammation in Health and Disease: New Insights and Therapeutic Avenues.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica D Hathaway-SchraderDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Hollings Cancer Center, Children's Research Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, 173 Ashley Avenue, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Duncan NortonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Hollings Cancer Center, Children's Research Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, 173 Ashley Avenue, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Katherine HastingsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Hollings Cancer Center, Children's Research Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, 173 Ashley Avenue, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Bently P DoonanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Hollings Cancer Center, Children's Research Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, 173 Ashley Avenue, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Shaun Tompkins FritzDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Hollings Cancer Center, Children's Research Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, 173 Ashley Avenue, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Jennifer R BethardDepartment of Cell and Molecular Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Medical University of South Carolina, 173 Ashley Avenue, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Janice S BlumDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Azizul HaqueDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Hollings Cancer Center, Children's Research Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, 173 Ashley Avenue, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6386-9390
Medical University of South Carolina · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · US

Funding

Disruption of HLA Class II-Mediated Immune Recognition of B-Cell LymphomasR01CA129560 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI HAQUE, AZIZUL · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
NIH HHS R01 CA129560 and R01 CA129560-S1 to A. Haque
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Melanoma is an aggressive skin cancer that has become increasingly prevalent in western populations. Current treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy, and high-dose radiation have had limited success, often failing to treat late stage, metastatic melanoma. Alternative strategies such as immunotherapies have been successful in treating a small percentage of patients with metastatic disease, although these treatments to date have not been proven to enhance overall survival. Several melanoma antigens (Ags) proposed as targets for immunotherapeutics include tyrosinase, NY-ESO-1, gp-100, and Mart-1, all of which contain both human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I and class II-restricted epitopes necessary for immune recognition. We have previously shown that an enzyme, gamma-IFN-inducible lysosomal thiol-reductase (GILT), is abundantly expressed in professional Ag presenting cells (APCs), but absent or expressed at greatly reduced levels in many human melanomas. In the current study, we report that increased GILT expression generates a greater pool of antigenic peptides in melanoma cells for enhanced CD4+ T cell recognition. Our results suggest that the induction of GILT in human melanoma cells could aid in the development of a novel whole-cell vaccine for the enhancement of immune recognition of metastatic melanoma.

Indexed as

MelanomaSulfhydryl CompoundsAntigen PresentationAntigens, NeoplasmHLA AntigensHumansLysosomesOxidoreductases Acting on Sulfur Group DonorsPeptidesAntigens, NeoplasmHLA AntigensOxidoreductases Acting on Sulfur Group DonorsPeptidesSulfhydryl CompoundsAg presenting cells (APCs)cathepsinsCD4+ T cellsgamma-IFN-inducible lysosomal thiol-reductase (GILT)human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class IImelanoma

Identifiers

PMID35162988
PMCPMC8835040
OpenAlexW4206136699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.