Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35162926›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Prevalence and Demographic, Socioeconomic, and Behavioral Risk Factors of Self-Reported Symptoms of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) among Ever-Married Women: Evidence from Nationally Representative Surveys in Bangladesh.

Md Nazmul Huda, Moin Uddin Ahmed, Md Bakhtiar Uddin, Md Kamrul Hasan, Jalal Uddin, Tinashe Moira Dune

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. The Involvement of Bangladeshi Girls and Women in Sex Work: Sex Trafficking, Victimhood, and Agency.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Md Nazmul HudaSchool of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7048-1266
Moin Uddin AhmedTranslation Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1733-5216
Md Bakhtiar UddinSchool of Social Sciences, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia.
Md Kamrul HasanBangladesh Institute of Social Research Trust, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh.
Jalal UddinDepartment of Community Health and Epidemiology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS B3H 1V7, Canada.
Tinashe Moira DuneSchool of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5758-7525
Camden and Campbelltown Hospitals · AUDalhousie University · CAJatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University · BDUniversity of Dhaka · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexually transmitted infections (STI) symptoms (e.g., abnormal genital discharge and genital sores/ulcers) are a major public health concern in Bangladesh because the symptoms can indicate an STI and cause sexual and reproductive health complications in women of reproductive age. To our knowledge, no study examined the prevalence and risk factors of STI symptoms using a nationally representative sample. This study investigates the prevalence of STI symptoms among ever-married women in Bangladesh and the associations of STI symptoms with various demographic, socioeconomic, and behavioral risk factors using the most recent available data (2007, 2011, and 2014) of the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Surveys (BDHS). The BDHS employs a two-stage stratified sampling technique. The analytic sample comprised 41,777 women of reproductive age (15-49 years). Outcome variables included STI symptoms: abnormal genital discharge and genital sores/ulcers. Multivariate logistic regression was employed to find the adjusted odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval to assess the associations of outcome measures with explanatory variables. The study found that the prevalence of abnormal genital discharge and genital sores/ulcers among ever-married women aged 15-49 years was 10% and 6%, respectively. Multivariable analysis revealed that for women aged 25-34 years, those who used contraceptives and married earlier had an increased likelihood of STI symptoms. Furthermore, women from the wealthiest wealth quintile and couple's joint decision-making were less likely to have STI symptoms. Findings have implications for interventions efforts aiming to improve women's sexual and reproductive health in Bangladesh.

Indexed as

Sexually Transmitted DiseasesAdolescentAdultBangladeshFemaleHumansMarriageMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsSelf ReportSocioeconomic FactorsYoung Adultabnormal genital dischargeBangladeshdeterminantsever-married womengenital soressexual and reproductive healthsexually transmitted infection

Identifiers

PMID35162926
PMCPMC8835257
OpenAlexW4211023935

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.