Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35162829›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Effects of Large-Scale Municipal Safe Routes to School Infrastructure on Student Active Travel and Physical Activity: Design, Methods, and Baseline Data of the Safe Travel Environment Evaluation in Texas Schools (STREETS) Natural Experiment.

Deanna M Hoelscher, Leigh Ann Ganzar, Deborah Salvo, Harold W Kohl, Adriana Pérez, Henry Shelton Brown, Sarah S Bentley, Erin E Dooley, Amir Emamian, Casey P Durand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Summer Heat, Physical Activity, and Sedentary Behavior of Children Outdoors and Indoors in an Urban Setting.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Convergent Validation of a Self-Reported Commuting to and from School Diary in Spanish Adolescents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  7. Incorporating equity into active commuting to school infrastructure projects: A case study.Transportation research. Part D, Transport and environment · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Deanna M HoelscherMichael and Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, School of Public Health in Austin, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Austin, TX 78701, USA.
Leigh Ann GanzarMichael and Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, School of Public Health in Austin, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Austin, TX 78701, USA.
Deborah SalvoPrevention Research Center in St. Louis, Brown School, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Harold W KohlMichael and Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, School of Public Health in Austin, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Austin, TX 78701, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5426-2733
Adriana PérezMichael and Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, School of Public Health in Austin, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Austin, TX 78701, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6859-9916
Henry Shelton BrownMichael and Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, School of Public Health in Austin, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Austin, TX 78701, USA.
Sarah S BentleyMichael and Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, School of Public Health in Austin, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Austin, TX 78701, USA.
Erin E DooleyDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35233, USA.
Amir EmamianPublic Works Department, City of Austin, Austin, TX 78704, USA.
Casey P DurandMichael and Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, Department of Health Promotion & Behavioral Sciences, School of Public Health in Houston, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Funding

Evaluating the Effects of Municipal Funding of Safe Routes to School Infrastructure on Child Physical Activity: A Natural ExperimentR01HD097669 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI HOELSCHER, DEANNA MARIE · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD097669
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Past evaluations of Safe Routes to School (SRTS) programs have been relatively small in scope and have lacked objective measurements of physical activity. A 2016 Mobility Bond in Austin, Texas, USA, allocated USD 27.5 million for infrastructure changes to facilitate active commuting to schools (ACS). The Safe TRavel Environment Evaluation in Texas Schools (STREETS) study aims to determine the health effects of these infrastructure changes. The purpose of this paper is to describe the STREETS study design, methods, and selected baseline results. The STREETS study is comprised of two designs: (1) a serial cross-sectional design to assess changes in ACS prevalence, and (2) a quasi-experimental, prospective cohort to examine changes in physical activity. Differences between study arms (Austin SRTS and comparison) were assessed for school demographics, ACS, and school programs. At baseline, 14.3% of school trips were made by ACS, with non-significant differences between study arms. Only 26% of schools implemented ACS-related programs. Some significant differences across SRTS and comparison schools were identified for several school- and neighborhood-level characteristics. Substantial changes are needed across area schools and neighborhoods to promote optimum ACS. STREETS study longitudinal findings will be critical for informing optimal future implementations of SRTS programs.

Indexed as

ExerciseWalkingBicyclingCross-Sectional StudiesEnvironment DesignHumansProspective StudiesResidence CharacteristicsStudentsTexasTransportationactive commutingchildrennatural experimentphysical activitySafe Routes to School

Identifiers

PMID35162829
PMCPMC8834930

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.