Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35162689›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

A Scoping Review of Moral Stressors, Moral Distress and Moral Injury in Healthcare Workers during COVID-19.

Priya-Lena Riedel, Alexander Kreh, Vanessa Kulcar, Angela Lieber, Barbara Juen

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Association of Moral Injury and Healthcare Clinicians' Wellbeing: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. "Part of a cog, of a system; a system that's broken": social workers' experiences of moral injury in England.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2026
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  20. Instances of Moral Distress in Medical Education: Recognition and Approaches.Journal of advances in medical education & professionalism · 2026
    Article

43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Priya-Lena RiedelInstitute of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Innrain, 52f, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-6729-6278
Alexander KrehInstitute of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Innrain, 52f, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
Vanessa KulcarInstitute of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Innrain, 52f, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-3057-573X
Angela LieberDepartment of Art and Design, University of the Arts Bremen, 28217 Bremen, Germany.
Barbara JuenInstitute of Psychology, University of Innsbruck, Innrain, 52f, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ethical dilemmas for healthcare workers (HCWs) during pandemics highlight the centrality of moral stressors and moral distress (MD) as well as potentially morally injurious events (PMIEs) and moral injury (MI). These constructs offer a novel approach to understanding workplace stressors in healthcare settings, especially in the demanding times of COVID-19, but they so far lack clear identification of causes and consequences. A scoping review of moral stressors, moral distress, PMIEs, and MI of healthcare workers during COVID-19 was conducted using the databases Web of Science Core Collection and PsycINFO based on articles published up to October 2021. Studies were selected based on the following inclusion criteria: (1) the measurement of either moral stress, MD, PMIEs, or MI among HCWs; (2) original research using qualitative or quantitative methods; and (3) the availability of the peer-reviewed original article in English or German. The initial search revealed

Indexed as

COVID-19Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticHealth PersonnelHumansMoralsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19healthcare workersmoral distressmoral injury

Identifiers

PMID35162689
PMCPMC8835282

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.