Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35162681›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Fear of Infection and Depressive Symptoms among German University Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Results of COVID-19 International Student Well-Being Study.

Franca Spatafora, Paula M Matos Fialho, Heide Busse, Stefanie M Helmer, Hajo Zeeb, Christiane Stock, Claus Wendt, Claudia R Pischke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. The impact of COVID-19 on medical students.GMS journal for medical education · 2024
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  11. Is This All COVID-19's Fault? A Study on Trainees in One of the Most Affected Italian Cities.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Franca SpataforaInstitute of Medical Sociology, Centre for Health and Society, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany.
Paula M Matos FialhoInstitute of Medical Sociology, Centre for Health and Society, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany.
Heide BusseDepartment Prevention and Evaluation, Leibniz-Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, 28359 Bremen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6043-9072
Stefanie M HelmerInstitute of Health and Nursing Science, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany.
Hajo ZeebDepartment Prevention and Evaluation, Leibniz-Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, 28359 Bremen, Germany.
Christiane StockInstitute of Health and Nursing Science, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 10117 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9379-3844
Claus WendtSociology of Health and Health Care Systems, University Siegen, 57076 Siegen, Germany.
Claudia R PischkeInstitute of Medical Sociology, Centre for Health and Society, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, 40225 Duesseldorf, Germany.
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DELeibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS · DEUniversity of Bremen · DEUniversity of Siegen · DEUniversity of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has a significant psychological impact at the population level and fear of infection is one of the stressors involved. The study aimed to examine fear of infection and associations with university students' depressive symptoms, substance use, and social contacts during the COVID-19 outbreak in Germany in May 2020. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted at four German universities (n = 5.021, 69% female, mean age: 24 years) as part of the COVID-19 International Student Well-being Study. Fear of infection was assessed using self-generated items, depressive symptoms were assessed using the Center of Epidemiologic Studies Scale (CES-D-8). Associations between fear of infection and depressive symptoms were analyzed with linear regressions, controlling for sociodemographic variables. A total of 34% of the participants reported feeling worried about getting infected themselves, 75% were worried about someone from their personal network getting infected, and 78% feared that individuals close to them would get severely ill after infection. Sixteen percent of the variance of depressive symptoms could be explained by fear of infection (

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFearFemaleHumansMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2StudentsUniversitiesYoung AdultCOVID-19depressive symptomsfear of infectionstudent health

Identifiers

PMID35162681
PMCPMC8834840
OpenAlexW4210591904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.