Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35162655›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Strategies to Reduce Mental Illness Stigma: Perspectives of People with Lived Experience and Caregivers.

Shazana Shahwan, Chong Min Janrius Goh, Gregory Tee Hng Tan, Wei Jie Ong, Siow Ann Chong, Mythily Subramaniam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Judges' views on making decisions in family law cases that feature a parent with a mental illness.Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law · 2026
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  15. Psychiatry in the real world.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025
    Article
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  19. Review
  20. Assessing the perceived value of a user-led educational intervention to support recovery in a Swedish psychiatric organization: A qualitative case study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shazana ShahwanResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore 539747, Singapore.
Chong Min Janrius GohResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore 539747, Singapore.
Gregory Tee Hng TanResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore 539747, Singapore.
Wei Jie OngResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore 539747, Singapore.
Siow Ann ChongResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore 539747, Singapore.
Mythily SubramaniamResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore 539747, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-4530-1096

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReducing the stigma surrounding mental illness is a global public health priority. Traditionally, anti-stigma campaigns were led by mental health professionals/organisations and had an emphasis on increasing mental health literacy. More recently, it has been argued that people with lived experience have much to contribute in terms of extending and strengthening these efforts. The purpose of this paper was to elicit views and suggestions from people with lived experience (PWLE) as well as from informal caregivers of people with mental health conditions, on effective strategies to combat the stigma surrounding mental illness.

methodsSix focus group discussions (FGDs) were carried out with PWLE recruited at outpatient services at the Institute of Mental Health, Singapore, and five FGDs were carried out with informal caregivers who responded to advertisements for the study between March and November 2018. In all, the sample comprised 42 PWLE and 31 caregivers. All the FGDs were transcribed verbatim and were analysed using thematic analysis. A pragmatic approach was adopted for the study, and the researchers did not assume any particular philosophical orientation.

resultsFour overarching themes depicting strategies to combat stigma were identified through thematic analysis. They were (1) raising mental health awareness, (2) social contact, (3) advocacy by influential figures or groups, and (4) the legislation of anti-discriminatory laws.

conclusionsThese strategies were in line with approaches that have been used internationally to disrupt the process of stigma. Our study has further identified nuanced details on how these strategies can be carried out as well as possible areas of priority in the Singapore landscape.

Indexed as

CaregiversMental DisordersFocus GroupsHumansMental HealthSocial Stigmaanti-stigmaattitudesbehaviorcontactdiscriminationmental healthstigma

Identifiers

PMID35162655
PMCPMC8835394

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.