Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35162508›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Adolescents' Perceptions of Harmfulness of Tobacco and Tobacco-like Products in Finland.

Salma El-Amin, Jaana M Kinnunen, Arja Rimpelä

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effectiveness of a Digital Health Game Intervention on Early Adolescent Smoking Refusal Self-Efficacy.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2024
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Salma El-AminUnit of Health Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, 33014 Tampere, Finland.
Jaana M KinnunenUnit of Health Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, 33014 Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-2772-7969
Arja RimpeläUnit of Health Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, 33014 Tampere, Finland.ORCID 0000-0003-3273-6226
Tampere University · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the recent years, new tobacco and tobacco-like products, e.g., e-cigarettes, have emerged on the market. Adolescents often underestimate health risks in general, including those concerning tobacco. Little is known of adolescents' perceptions of health risks of the newer products. Our paper compares adolescents' perceptions of harmfulness of cigarettes, e-cigarettes, snus, water pipes, and nicotine in Finland, a country with a long history of strict tobacco control policy. Online surveys to nationally representative samples of 12-18-year-olds were conducted in 2017 and 2019, with 7578 answering the surveys. Only 3% of boys and 2% of girls did not agree that cigarettes are harmful to health. The percentages were slightly higher for snus (6% and 3%, respectively) and nicotine (12%, 8%) but much higher for e-cigarettes (30%, 22%) and water pipes (36%, 38%). Those who used the product, whose parents were smokers or had lower education, and whose school performance was lower, less often agreed with the harmful health effects of the products. Our results showed that adolescents understood the harmfulness of older tobacco products better than the harmfulness of the newer ones. Our results also showed the need to strengthen health education and fix adolescents' misperceptions of the health effects of the newer products.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsTobacco ProductsTobacco, SmokelessAdolescentFinlandHumansPerceptionSmokingadolescentselectronic cigarettesharmfulnessnicotineperceptionssmokingsnuswater pipe

Identifiers

PMID35162508
PMCPMC8834861
OpenAlexW4213100965

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.