Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35162196›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Multivariate Analysis of the Predicted Probability of Smoking Behavior of Foster Care Minors: Results of a Study from Romania.

Corina Eugenia Budin, Anca Diana Maierean, Ioana Roxana Bordea, Iuliu Gabriel Cocuz, Liviu Sorin Enache, Elena Luminita Enache, Damiana Maria Vulturar, Ana Chis, Doina Adina Todea

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Corina Eugenia BudinDepartment of Pathophysiology, University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology Târgu Mureș, 540139 Targu Mures, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-7785-0121
Anca Diana MaiereanDepartment of Pneumology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Iuliu Hațieganu" Cluj Napoca, 400012 Cluj Napoca, Romania.
Ioana Roxana BordeaDepartment of Oral Rehabilitation, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Iuliu Hațieganu" Cluj Napoca, 400012 Cluj Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-7166-9949
Iuliu Gabriel CocuzDepartment of Pathophysiology, University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology Târgu Mureș, 540139 Targu Mures, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-5985-2433
Liviu Sorin EnacheEmergency Clinical Hospital Târgu Mureș, 540136 Targu Mures, Romania.
Elena Luminita EnacheDimitrie Cantemir University, 540545 Targu Mures, Romania.
Damiana Maria VulturarDepartment of Pneumology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Iuliu Hațieganu" Cluj Napoca, 400012 Cluj Napoca, Romania.
Ana ChisDepartment of Pneumology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Iuliu Hațieganu" Cluj Napoca, 400012 Cluj Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-5057-7815
Doina Adina TodeaDepartment of Pneumology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Iuliu Hațieganu" Cluj Napoca, 400012 Cluj Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-1306-2350
Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy · RODimitrie Cantemir University · ROUniversitatea de Medicină, Farmacie, Științe și Tehnologie „George Emil Palade” din Târgu Mureș · RO

Funding

University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hațieganu Cluj Napoca for Doctoral Research Projects (pcd 20147) no. 1300/25/13.01.2017. Doctoral Research Projects (pcd 20147) no. 1300/25/13.01.2017.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are a multitude of factors that influence smoking status, and minors from the social protection system are a vulnerable category in terms of smoking.

methodsThe objective of this research was to assess the degree of smoking dependence and to identify potential predictors of smoking status in foster care teenagers. Smoker status was confirmed by dosing CO in the exhaled air, and the degree of dependence was assessed using the Fagerström score. We performed a multivariate logistic regression analysis.

resultsFrom the 275 foster care minors, 22.5% were current smokers. Exhaled CO was not influenced by general demographic factors, was associated with the frequency of smoking, and was positively correlated with the estimated number of cigarettes consumed daily and with the Fagerström score. The calculated probability of being a smoker was less than 20.4% in 75% of nonsmokers, whereas 75% of actual smokers had a predicted probability higher than 30.3%.

conclusionsIn addition to age, gender, social environment, previous exposure to secondhand smoking, and residential type of foster care system, the expressed opinions regarding the health effects of tobacco use were associated with smoking in foster care teenagers.

Indexed as

MinorsSmokingAdolescentHumansMultivariate AnalysisProbabilityRomaniafoster care minorssmoking behaviortobacco use

Identifiers

PMID35162196
PMCPMC8834987
OpenAlexW4205125328

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.