Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35162170›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Changes in Viewer Engagement and Accessibility of Popular Vaping Videos on TikTok: A 12-Month Prospective Study.

Brienna N Rutherford, Tianze Sun, Carmen C W Lim, Jack Chung, Brandon Cheng, Lily Davidson, Calvert Tisdale, Janni Leung, Daniel Stjepanović, Jason P Connor and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. E-cigarette and Cannabis in Social Media Influencer Marketing and Its Effect on Adolescents: A Survey-Based Experiment.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026
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  13. Article
  14. Scalable Surveillance of E-Cigarette Products on Instagram and TikTok Using Computer Vision.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Promotion of E-Cigarettes on TikTok and Regulatory Considerations.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brienna N RutherfordNational Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia 4067, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6034-6527
Tianze SunNational Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia 4067, Australia.
Carmen C W LimNational Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia 4067, Australia.
Jack ChungNational Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia 4067, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3142-3316
Brandon ChengNational Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia 4067, Australia.
Lily DavidsonSchool of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia 4067, Australia.
Calvert TisdaleSchool of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia 4067, Australia.
Janni LeungNational Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia 4067, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5816-2959
Daniel StjepanovićNational Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia 4067, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4307-423X
Jason P ConnorNational Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia 4067, Australia.
Gary C K ChanNational Centre for Youth Substance Use Research, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia 4067, Australia.
The University of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThere are concerns regarding what young people are exposed to on TikTok due to trending content promoting e-cigarette use through humour, marketing and lifestyle acceptability. Using baseline data from November 2020, we aimed to examine how much content from a sample of popular vaping videos remained accessible at 9- and 12-month follow-ups. We aimed to monitor changes in viewer engagement (using metadata) before and after the U.S. Congressional Hearing on youth protection measures on social media in October 2021.

methodsHashtag-based keywords were used to collect the most viewed publicly available e-cigarette related videos on TikTok (N = 802) from inception to November 2020 to form a baseline. Researchers conducted a longitudinal descriptive study using this data, with 9- and 12-month follow-ups to measure changes in viewer engagement (using metadata) and content availability.

findingsOf the 802 videos from the baseline, 562 remained at the 9-month follow-up and 511 remained at the 12-month follow-up. At the 12-month follow-up, the majority of vaping-related hashtags were removed by TikTok after the Congressional Hearing. Between the baseline and 9-month follow up, views increased by 1.4% and likes increased by 4.4%. At 12-month follow-up, views had increased by 1.7% and likes by 4.2% compared to baseline data. Whilst 291 videos were no longer publicly accessible at 12-month follow-up, 39 of these were made inaccessible by the content creators. The most viewed and most liked vaping videos at baseline were still publicly available.

conclusionsWhilst the depiction type and thematic distribution of removed videos suggest that TikTok may be removing a small proportion of content that promotes the use of e-cigarettes, metadata of remaining videos indicate an increase in viewer engagement. TikTok's removal of explicit substance-related hashtags from the platform could be a step towards preventing adolescents from being exposed to harmful behaviours and substances online. However, the platform should consider enforcing effective age restrictions on content that promotes substance use in a positive light.

Indexed as

COVID-19Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsSocial MediaVapingAdolescentHumansProspective Studiese-cigarettessocial mediaTikTokvaping

Identifiers

PMID35162170
PMCPMC8834819
OpenAlexW4206141973

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.