Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35162165›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Mental Health and Wellbeing in Young People in the UK during Lockdown (COVID-19).

Matthew Owens, Ellen Townsend, Eleanor Hall, Tanisha Bhatia, Rosie Fitzgibbon, Francesca Miller-Lakin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. Nature-Based Meditation, Rumination and Mental Wellbeing.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  18. The COVID-19 Lockdown and Mental Wellbeing of Females in China.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  19. Empathy through the Pandemic: Changes of Different Emphatic Dimensions during the COVID-19 Outbreak.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Matthew OwensDepartment of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QG, UK.
Ellen TownsendSelf-Harm Research Group, School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK.
Eleanor HallDepartment of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QG, UK.
Tanisha BhatiaDepartment of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QG, UK.
Rosie FitzgibbonDepartment of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QG, UK.
Francesca Miller-LakinDepartment of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QG, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the levels of mental wellbeing and potential for clinical need in a sample of UK university students aged 18-25 during the COVID-19 pandemic. We also tested the dose-response relationship between the severity of lockdown restrictions and mental wellbeing. We carried out a prospective shortitudinal study (one month between baseline and follow up) during the pandemic to do this and included 389 young people. We measured a range of facets of mental wellbeing, including depression, depressogenic cognition (rumination), wellbeing, stress and sleep disturbance. Our primary outcome was 'probable depression' as indexed by a score of ≥10 on the patient health questionnaire (PHQ-8). The prevalence of probable depression was significantly higher than pre-pandemic levels (55%) and did not decrease significantly over time (52%). Higher levels of lockdown severity were prospectively associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms. Nearly all students had at least one mental wellbeing concern at either time point (97%). The evidence suggests that lockdown has caused a wellbeing crisis in young people. The associated long-term mental, social, educational, personal and societal costs are as yet unknown but should be tracked using further longitudinal studies.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdolescentAdultAnxietyCommunicable Disease ControlDepressionHumansMental HealthPandemicsPrevalenceProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2United KingdomYoung AdultCOVID-19depressionruminationsleepstresswellbeingyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID35162165
PMCPMC8834421

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.