Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35162162›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Associations of Alcohol and Tobacco Retail Outlet Rates with Neighborhood Disadvantage.

David C Wheeler, Joseph Boyle, D Jeremy Barsell, Trevin Glasgow, F Joseph McClernon, Jason A Oliver, Bernard F Fuemmeler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Child Salivary Cotinine Levels Related to Neighborhood Deprivation and Tobacco and Alcohol Retail Outlets.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2026
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  18. Spatially Varying Associations of Neighborhood Disadvantage with Alcohol and Tobacco Retail Outlet Rates.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David C WheelerDepartment of Biostatistics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Joseph BoyleDepartment of Biostatistics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
D Jeremy BarsellDepartment of Health Behavior and Policy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Trevin GlasgowDepartment of Health Behavior and Policy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2720-3425
F Joseph McClernonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27705, USA.
Jason A OliverDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27705, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4615-9108
Bernard F FuemmelerDepartment of Health Behavior and Policy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Virginia Commonwealth University · USDuke University · US

Funding

Virginia Commonwealth University IRADCAK12GM093857 · NIGMS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI DANIEL C BULLARD, John J Ryan · 2010 to 2026
$7.0M
Clarifying the role of tobacco retail outlets on maternal smoking during pregnancy and child secondhand smoke exposureR01CA239595 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI FUEMMELER, BERNARD F, WHEELER, DAVID CHARLES · 2019 to 2022
$2.0M
Nicotine Withdrawal and Reward Processing: Connecting Neurobiology toReal-World BehaviorK23DA042898 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI OLIVER, JASON ANTHONY · 2017 to 2021
$855k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA239595NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA042898NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM093857NIH HHS R01CA239595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tobacco causes 29% of cancer-related deaths while alcohol causes 5.5% of cancer-related deaths. Reducing the consumption of these cancer-causing products is a special priority area for the National Cancer Institute. While many factors are linked to tobacco and alcohol use, the placement and density of retail outlets within neighborhoods may be one community-level risk factor contributing to greater use of these products. To elucidate associations between tobacco, alcohol, and tobacco and alcohol retail outlets (TRO, ARO, and TARO) and neighborhood disadvantage over a large geographic area, we employed a novel Bayesian index modeling approach to estimate a neighborhood disadvantage index (NDI) and its associations with rates of the three types of retailers across block groups in the state of North Carolina. We used a novel extension of the Bayesian index model to include a shared component for the spatial pattern common to all three types of outlets and NDI effects that varied by outlet type. The shared component identifies areas that are elevated in risk for all outlets. The results showed significant positive associations between neighborhood disadvantage and TROs (relative risk (RR) = 1.12, 95% credible interval (CI = 1.09, 1.14)) and AROs (RR = 1.15, 95% CI = 1.11, 1.17), but the association was greatest for TAROs (RR = 1.21, 95% CI = 1.18, 1.24). The most important variables in the NDI were percent renters (i.e., low home ownership), percent of homes built before 1940 (i.e., old housing stock), and percent without a high school diploma (i.e., low education).

Indexed as

Tobacco ProductsBayes TheoremCommerceNeighborhood CharacteristicsResidence Characteristicsalcoholneighborhood deprivationneighborhood disadvantageretail outletstobacco

Identifiers

PMID35162162
PMCPMC8834944
OpenAlexW4205984669

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.