Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35161740›Full record

ReviewSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

A Comprehensive Review of Internet of Things: Technology Stack, Middlewares, and Fog/Edge Computing Interface.

Omer Ali, Mohamad Khairi Ishak, Muhammad Kamran Liaquat Bhatti, Imran Khan, Ki-Il Kim

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Embedded IoT Design for Bioreactor Sensor Integration.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Omer AliSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Nibong Tebal 14300, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-0114-0457
Mohamad Khairi IshakSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Nibong Tebal 14300, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-3554-0061
Muhammad Kamran Liaquat BhattiDepartment of Electrical Engineering, NFC Institute of Engineering & Technology (NFC IET), Multan 60000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-0091-3454
Imran KhanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering & Technology Peshawar, Peshawar 21500, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-5732-5939
Ki-Il KimDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8366-3533

Funding

Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion MSIT No.2019-0-01343Universiti Sains Malaysia RUI: 1001/PELECT/8014049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) is an extensive network of heterogeneous devices that provides an array of innovative applications and services. IoT networks enable the integration of data and services to seamlessly interconnect the cyber and physical systems. However, the heterogeneity of devices, underlying technologies and lack of standardization pose critical challenges in this domain. On account of these challenges, this research article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the enabling technologies and standards that build up the IoT technology stack. First, a layered architecture approach is presented where the state-of-the-art research and open challenges are discussed at every layer. Next, this research article focuses on the role of middleware platforms in IoT application development and integration. Furthermore, this article addresses the open challenges and provides comprehensive steps towards IoT stack optimization. Finally, the interfacing of Fog/Edge Networks to IoT technology stack is thoroughly investigated by discussing the current research and open challenges in this domain. The main scope of this study is to provide a comprehensive review into IoT technology (the horizontal fabric), the associated middleware and networks required to build future proof applications (the vertical markets).

Indexed as

edge computingfog computingInternet of Things (IoT)middlewarepervasive computingstack optimizationubiquitous computing

Identifiers

PMID35161740
PMCPMC8840251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.