Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35161689›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Revisiting the Analysis of Radiative Mid-Range Wireless Link for Pacemakers.

Ilkyu Kim, Bo-Hee Choi, Jeong-Hae Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 99% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ilkyu KimC4I Team, Defense Agency Technology and Quality, Jinju 52851, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1500-0471
Bo-Hee ChoiDepartment of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul 04066, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3477-1781
Jeong-Hae LeeDepartment of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Hongik University, Seoul 04066, Korea.
Hongik University · KRAgency for Defense Development · KR

Funding

IITP(Institute for Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation) IITP-2021-2016-0-00291the Ministry of Education 2015R1A6A1A03031833
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of a wireless link for biomedical applications requires an accurate estimation of the delivered power to implanted devices. In particular, a variety of mid-range applications in the biomedical area have gained significant attention. An appropriate method for the mid-range wireless link is required to implement a continuous wireless link through human tissue. Even though formulas used in this work are all based on previous works, this paper presents an implementation of the diverse formulas for the mid-range wireless link of an implanted antenna used for a pacemaker system based on the understanding on radiation properties varied with the distances from the antenna. The formulas based on input far-field data are successfully applied to compute the power transmission for the implanted devices, whose range includes radiative near-field and far-field regions. The wireless link for a pacemaker system is evaluated through using a patch antenna immersed with different depths of human tissue. A comparison of the computed and measured results shows an excellent agreement where the validity of the evaluation is demonstrated.

Indexed as

Pacemaker, ArtificialWireless TechnologyElectric Power SuppliesHumansProstheses and Implantsasymptotic Friis formulaChu formulaimplanted biomedical devicesintegral coupling formulapacemakersradiative near-fieldwireless link

Identifiers

PMID35161689
PMCPMC8839276
OpenAlexW4210681916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.