Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35160893›Full record

ReviewMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Recent Advances in Synthesis and Degradation of Lignin and Lignin Nanoparticles and Their Emerging Applications in Nanotechnology.

Virendra Kumar Yadav, Nitin Gupta, Pankaj Kumar, Marjan Ganjali Dashti, Vineet Tirth, Samreen Heena Khan, Krishna Kumar Yadav, Saiful Islam, Nisha Choudhary, Ali Algahtani and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Virendra Kumar YadavDepartment of Microbiology, School of Sciences, P P Savani University, Surat 394125, India.
Nitin GuptaSchool of Nano Sciences, Central University of Gujarat, Gandhinagar 382030, India.ORCID 0000-0003-3969-9122
Pankaj KumarIntegrated Regional Office, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), Government of India, Saifabad, Hyderabad 500004, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5069-0888
Marjan Ganjali DashtiDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W Campbell Road, Richardson, TX 75080, USA.
Vineet TirthMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8208-7183
Samreen Heena KhanResearch and Development Centre, YNC Envis Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi 110059, India.
Krishna Kumar YadavFaculty of Science and Technology, Madhyanchal Professional University, Ratibad, Bhopal 462044, India.ORCID 0000-0002-4228-2726
Saiful IslamCivil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha-61421, Saudi Arabia.
Nisha ChoudharyDepartment of Environment Science, School of Sciences, P P Savani University, Surat 394125, India.
Ali AlgahtaniMechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-5082-6132
Sweta Parimita BeraDepartment of Microbiology, School of Sciences, P P Savani University, Surat 394125, India.
Do-Hyeon KimDepartment of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea.
Byong-Hun JeonDepartment of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5478-765X
King Khalid University · SAHanyang University · KRCentral University of Gujarat · INMinistry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change · INThe University of Texas at Dallas · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lignin is an important commercially produced polymeric material. It is used extensively in both industrial and agricultural activities. Recently, it has drawn much attention from the scientific community. It is abundantly present in nature and has significant application in the production of biodegradable materials. Its wide usage includes drug delivery, polymers and several forms of emerging lignin nanoparticles. The synthesis of lignin nanoparticles is carried out in a controlled manner. The traditional manufacturing techniques are costly and often toxic and hazardous to the environment. This review article highlights simple, safe, climate-friendly and ecological approaches to the synthesis of lignin nanoparticles. The changeable, complex structure and recalcitrant nature of lignin makes it challenging to degrade. Researchers have discovered a small number of microorganisms that have developed enzymatic and non-enzymatic metabolic pathways to use lignin as a carbon source. These microbes show promising potential for the biodegradation of lignin. The degradation pathways of these microbes are also described, which makes the study of biological synthesis much easier. However, surface modification of lignin nanoparticles is something that is yet to be explored. This review elucidates the recent advances in the biodegradation of lignin in the ecological system. It includes the current approaches, methods for modification, new applications and research for the synthesis of lignin and lignin nanoparticles. Additionally, the intricacy of lignin's structure, along with its chemical nature, is well-described. This article will help increase the understanding of the utilization of lignin as an economical and alternative-resource material. It will also aid in the minimization of solid waste arising from lignin.

Indexed as

degradationligninligninolytic enzymesnanobioremediationnanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID35160893
PMCPMC8838035
OpenAlexW4210774290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.