Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35160478›Full record

ArticlePolymers2022

Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan-Alginate Microspheres Loaded with Quercetin.

Olimpia Daniela Frenț, Narcis Duteanu, Alin Cristian Teusdea, Stefania Ciocan, Laura Vicaș, Tunde Jurca, Mariana Muresan, Annamaria Pallag, Paula Ianasi, Eleonora Marian

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Olimpia Daniela FrențDoctoral School of Biomedical Science, University of Oradea, 1 University Street, 410087 Oradea, Romania.
Narcis DuteanuFaculty of Industrial Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Politehnica University of Timisoara, 2 Piata Victoriei, 300006 Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-5015-9306
Alin Cristian TeusdeaFaculty of Environmental Protection, University of Oradea, 26th Gen. Magheru Avenue, 410087 Oradea, Romania.
Stefania CiocanFaculty of Industrial Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Politehnica University of Timisoara, 2 Piata Victoriei, 300006 Timisoara, Romania.
Laura VicașDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 29 Nicolae Jiga Street, 410028 Oradea, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-5328-333X
Tunde JurcaDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 29 Nicolae Jiga Street, 410028 Oradea, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-5591-7826
Mariana MuresanDepartment of Preclinical Discipline, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 10, 1th December Square, 410068 Oradea, Romania.
Annamaria PallagDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 29 Nicolae Jiga Street, 410028 Oradea, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-7146-3040
Paula IanasiINCEMC-National Institute for Research and Development in Electrochemistry and Condensed Matter-Timisoara, No.144 Dr. A. Paunescu Podeanu Street, 300569 Timisoara, Romania.
Eleonora MarianDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 29 Nicolae Jiga Street, 410028 Oradea, Romania.
University of Oradea · ROPolytechnic University of Timişoara · RONational Institute of Research and Development for Electrochemistry and Condensed · RO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this paper was to formulate microspheres based on biodegradable polymers (chitosan and sodium alginate), using the complex coacervation technique. Subsequently, the prepared microspheres were loaded with quercetin (QUE), a pharmacological active ingredient insoluble in water and unstable to light, temperature and air. After preparation, the loaded microspheres underwent several studies for physical chemical characterization (performed by scanning electron microscopy-SEM, laser 3D scanning, and thermal analysis-TA). Furthermore, they were analyzed in order to obtain information regarding swelling index, drug entrapment, and in vitro release capacity. The obtained experimental data demonstrated 86.07% entrapment of QUE into the microspheres, in the case of the one with the highest Ch concentration. Additionally, it was proved that such systems allow the controlled release of the active drug over 24 h at the intestinal level. SEM micrographs proved that the prepared microspheres have a wrinkled surface, with compact structures and a large number of folds. On the basis of the TA analysis, it was concluded that the obtained microspheres were thermally stable, facilitating their usage at normal physiological temperatures as drug delivery systems.

Indexed as

biodegradable polymerschitosancomplex coacervationmicrospheresquercetinsodium alginate

Identifiers

PMID35160478
PMCPMC8839549
OpenAlexW4210499017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.