Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35160460›Full record

ArticlePolymers2022

3D Printing Processability of a Thermally Conductive Compound Based on Carbon Nanofiller-Modified Thermoplastic Polyamide 12.

Zhenxue Zhang, Eleni Gkartzou, Simon Jestin, Dionisis Semitekolos, Panagiotis-Nektarios Pappas, Xiaoying Li, Anna Karatza, Panagiotis Zouboulis, Aikaterini-Flora Trompeta, Nikolaos Koutroumanis and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Effect of Nano Zirconium Dioxide (ZrONanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Zhenxue ZhangSchool of Metallurgy and Materials, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0083-7025
Eleni GkartzouBioG3D P.C., 1 Lavriou Str., Technological & Cultural Park of Lavrion, 19500 Lavrion, Greece.
Simon JestinCANOE, Le Centre Technologique Nouvelle Aquitaine Composites & Matériaux Avancés, Bât CHEMINNOV-ENSCBP, 33600 Pessac, France.ORCID 0000-0002-5178-8593
Dionisis SemitekolosResearch Lab of Advanced, Composites, Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology (R-NanoLab), School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Heroon Polytechniou Str., Zographos, 15780 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-6204-6931
Panagiotis-Nektarios PappasFORTH/Institute of Chemical Engineering and High Temperature Chemical Processes, Stadiou Str., Rion, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Xiaoying LiSchool of Metallurgy and Materials, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6449-1505
Anna KaratzaBioG3D P.C., 1 Lavriou Str., Technological & Cultural Park of Lavrion, 19500 Lavrion, Greece.
Panagiotis ZouboulisBioG3D P.C., 1 Lavriou Str., Technological & Cultural Park of Lavrion, 19500 Lavrion, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-8019-7303
Aikaterini-Flora TrompetaResearch Lab of Advanced, Composites, Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology (R-NanoLab), School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Heroon Polytechniou Str., Zographos, 15780 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-6921-749X
Nikolaos KoutroumanisFORTH/Institute of Chemical Engineering and High Temperature Chemical Processes, Stadiou Str., Rion, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Costas GaliotisFORTH/Institute of Chemical Engineering and High Temperature Chemical Processes, Stadiou Str., Rion, 26504 Patras, Greece.
Costas CharitidisResearch Lab of Advanced, Composites, Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology (R-NanoLab), School of Chemical Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Heroon Polytechniou Str., Zographos, 15780 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-1367-7603
Hanshan DongSchool of Metallurgy and Materials, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9244-8894
FORTH Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences · GRNational Technical University of Athens · GRUniversity of Birmingham · GBLaboratoire des Matériaux Avancés · FR

Funding

European Union 760779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A polyamide (PA) 12-based thermoplastic composite was modified with carbon nanotubes (CNTs), CNTs grafted onto chopped carbon fibers (CFs), and graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) with CNTs to improve its thermal conductivity for application as a heat sink in electronic components. The carbon-based nanofillers were examined by SEM and Raman. The laser flash method was used to measure the thermal diffusivity in order to calculate the thermal conductivity. Electrical conductivity measurements were made using a Keithley 6517B electrometer in the 2-point mode. The composite structure was examined by SEM and micro-CT. PA12 with 15 wt% of GNPs and 1 wt% CNTs demonstrated the highest thermal conductivity, and its processability was investigated, utilizing sequential interdependence tests to evaluate the composite material behavior during fused filament fabrication (FFF) 3D printing processing. Through this assessment, selected printing parameters were investigated to determine the optimum parametric combination and processability window for the composite material, revealing that the selected composition meets the necessary criteria to be processable with FFF.

Indexed as

3D printingcarbon nanofillercarbon nanotubecompoundgraphene nanoplateletpolyamide 12thermal conductivity

Identifiers

PMID35160460
PMCPMC8840078
OpenAlexW4210613080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.