Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35160244›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

Rapid Reductions in Breast Density following Tamoxifen Therapy as Evaluated by Whole-Breast Ultrasound Tomography.

Gretchen L Gierach, Mark Sak, Shaoqi Fan, Ruth M Pfeiffer, Maya Palakal, Cody Ramin, Lisa Bey-Knight, Michael S Simon, David Gorski, Haythem Ali and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Gretchen L GierachDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0165-5522
Mark SakDelphinus Medical Technologies, 45525 Grand River Avenue, Novi, MI 48374, USA.
Shaoqi FanDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5894-7510
Ruth M PfeifferDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Maya PalakalDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Cody RaminDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Lisa Bey-KnightBarbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, 4100 John R, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Michael S SimonBarbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, 4100 John R, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
David GorskiBarbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, 4100 John R, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9805-6699
Haythem AliHenry Ford Cancer Institute, Henry Ford Health System, 2799 W Grand Boulevard, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
Peter LittrupDelphinus Medical Technologies, 45525 Grand River Avenue, Novi, MI 48374, USA.
Mark E ShermanQuantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Nebojsa DuricDelphinus Medical Technologies, 45525 Grand River Avenue, Novi, MI 48374, USA.
National Cancer Institute · USDelphinus Medical Technologies (United States) · USWayne State University · USHenry Ford Health System · USMayo Clinic in Florida · USProvidence College · USThe Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Hormone-Related CancersZIACP010126 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI GIERACH, GRETCHEN · 2009 to 2025
$103.5M
NIH HHS ZIA CP010126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWomen whose mammographic breast density declines within 12-18 months of initiating tamoxifen for chemoprevention or adjuvant treatment show improved therapeutic responses compared with those whose density is unchanged. We tested whether measuring changes in sound speed (a surrogate of breast density) using ultrasound tomography (UST) could enable rapid identification of favorable responses to tamoxifen.

methodsWe evaluated serial density measures at baseline and at 1 to 3, 4 to 6, and 12+ months among 74 women (aged 30-70 years) following initiation of tamoxifen for clinical indications, including an elevated risk of breast cancer (20%) and diagnoses of in situ (39%) or invasive (40%) breast carcinoma, enrolled at Karmanos Cancer Institute and Henry Ford Health System (Detroit, MI, USA). For comparison, we evaluated an untreated group with screen negative mammography and frequency-matched on age, race, and menopausal status (

resultsSound speed declined steadily over the 12 month period among patients receiving tamoxifen (mean (SD): -3.0 (8.2) m/s;

conclusionsUST can image rapid declines in sound speed following initiation of tamoxifen. Given that sound speed and mammographic density are correlated, we propose that UST breast imaging may capture early responses to tamoxifen, which in turn may have utility in predicting therapeutic efficacy.

Indexed as

breast densitybreast neoplasmschemopreventiontamoxifentomographyultrasonography

Identifiers

PMID35160244
PMCPMC8836554
OpenAlexW4210384574

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.