Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35160168›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

Is Chronic Varicocele a Risk Factor for Secondary Hyperparathyroidism?

Rossella Cannarella, Rosita A Condorelli, Sarah Perelli, Aldo E Calogero, Emanuela Greco, Antonio Aversa, Sandro La Vignera

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rossella CannarellaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4599-8487
Rosita A CondorelliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5217-9343
Sarah PerelliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Aldo E CalogeroDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6950-335X
Emanuela GrecoDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Graecia", 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Antonio AversaDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University "Magna Graecia", 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2989-2618
Sandro La VigneraDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7113-2372

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess whether varicocele affects testicular 25-hydroxylase activity.

methodsTwenty normozoospermic patients with bilateral varicocele (grade III according to the Dubin and Amelar classification) without indications to undergo varicocele repair (normal sperm parameters and testicular volume; no scrotal pain) were consecutively enrolled and followed-up for four years. Serum levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcium, and 25-hydroxy-cholecalciferol [25(OH)D] along with serum luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), total testosterone (TT), conventional sperm parameters, sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) rate, and testicular volume (TV) were measured annually for three years. PTH, calcium, and 25(OH)D serum levels over time were compared with those of age- and body mass index (BMI)-matched control group of twenty varicocelectomized patients. MAIN

resultsBoth intra- and between-group analyses showed that serum PTH levels increased significantly over time in parallel with a significant decline in 25(OH)D levels. Serum calcium levels did not change significantly. At the same time, signs of mild Leydig and Sertoli cell dysfunction were found, such as an increase in gonadotropins and decreased TT and VT. However, conventional sperm parameters and SDF rate did not change significantly.

conclusionThis prospective controlled study provides the first evidence of a negative impact of bilateral grade III varicocele on testicular 25-hydroxylase activity. Accordingly, the patients included in this study showed a significant increase in PTH and a decrease in 25(OH)D levels over time. Patients with varicocele deserve endocrinologic counseling.

Indexed as

25-hydroxylaseparathyroid hormonetesticular functionvaricocelevitamin D

Identifiers

PMID35160168
PMCPMC8836852

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