Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35160022›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

The Combination of Lymph Node Transfer and Excisional Procedures in Bilateral Lower Extremity Lymphedema: Clinical Outcomes and Quality of Life Assessment with Long-Term Follow-Up.

Luigi Losco, Alberto Bolletta, Alessandro de Sire, Shih-Heng Chen, Gokhan Sert, Dicle Aksoyler, Jonathan Velazquez-Mujica, Marco Invernizzi, Emanuele Cigna, Hung-Chi Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. [Advances in intra-abdominal vascularized lymph node transfer for treatment of limb lymphedema].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
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  6. The MD Anderson Algorithm for Lymphedema Management.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
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  7. Article
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  11. Modern approaches to lymphatic surgery: a narrative review.Translational breast cancer research : a journal focusing on translational research in breast cancer · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Luigi LoscoDepartment of Plastic Surgery, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9105-1839
Alberto BollettaDepartment of Plastic Surgery, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-6418-2873
Alessandro de SirePhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Catanzaro "Magna Graecia", 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5541-8346
Shih-Heng ChenDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan City 33305, Taiwan.
Gokhan SertDepartment of Plastic Surgery, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-8005-5049
Dicle AksoylerDepartment of Plastic Surgery, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan.
Jonathan Velazquez-MujicaDepartment of Plastic Surgery, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan.
Marco InvernizziPhysical and Rehabilitative Medicine, Department of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5141-0681
Emanuele CignaDepartment of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Hung-Chi ChenDepartment of Plastic Surgery, China Medical University, Taichung 404, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBilateral lower extremity lymphedema is a rare and invalidating condition that poses a great challenge to the scientific community, and deeply affects the quality of life (QoL) of affected patients. A combined protocol consisting of lymph node transfer and a reductive method have never been reported for the treatment of this condition, except for small case series with brief follow-up periods.

methodsThis retrospective study analyzed data of 29 patients, mean age 51 ± 17.1 years, who had been diagnosed with bilateral lower extremity lymphedema. Gastroepiploic vascularized lymph node transfer was performed in all the patients, and an excisional procedure was associated according to the clinical stage. Clinical history, circumferential limb measurements, complications, episodes of cellulitis, and responses to the Lymphedema Quality of Life Questionnaire were analyzed.

resultsThe mean follow-up was 38.4 ± 11.8 months. A significant reduction in the episodes of cellulitis per year was observed (

conclusionsAn integrated approach is essential for the treatment of bilateral lower extremity lymphedema: reductive and reconstructive methods are complementary to achieve a successful outcome. Timely treatment and BMI reduction are relevant in order to decrease the number of episodes of cellulitis. An attentive follow-up is necessary to identify recurrence and treat affected patients in time.

Indexed as

bilateral lymphedemaliposuctionlymphedemalymphedema of the lower limbslymph node flapLYMQoL questionnairemodified Charles procedureprimary lymphedemaquality of lifevascularized lymph node transfer

Identifiers

PMID35160022
PMCPMC8836833

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.