Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35159974›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2022

Post-COVID-19 Syndrome: Involvement and Interactions between Respiratory, Cardiovascular and Nervous Systems.

Valeria Visco, Carolina Vitale, Antonella Rispoli, Carmine Izzo, Nicola Virtuoso, Germano Junior Ferruzzi, Mario Santopietro, Americo Melfi, Maria Rosaria Rusciano, Angelantonio Maglio and 6 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Valeria ViscoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Salerno, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2197-5355
Carolina VitaleDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Salerno, Italy.
Antonella RispoliDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Salerno, Italy.
Carmine IzzoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Salerno, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8499-5428
Nicola VirtuosoCardiology Unit, University Hospital "San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona", 84081 Salerno, Italy.
Germano Junior FerruzziDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Salerno, Italy.
Mario SantopietroDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Salerno, Italy.
Americo MelfiCardiology Unit, University Hospital "San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona", 84081 Salerno, Italy.
Maria Rosaria RuscianoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Salerno, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7112-6503
Angelantonio MaglioDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Salerno, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1874-1686
Paola Di PietroDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Salerno, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1327-1961
Albino CarrizzoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Salerno, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2689-0008
Gennaro GalassoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Salerno, Italy.
Alessandro VatrellaDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Salerno, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8265-3037
Carmine VecchioneDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Salerno, Italy.
Michele CiccarelliDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84081 Salerno, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2379-1960

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Though the acute effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection have been extensively reported, the long-term effects are less well described. Specifically, while clinicians endure to battle COVID-19, we also need to develop broad strategies to manage post-COVID-19 symptoms and encourage those affected to seek suitable care. This review addresses the possible involvement of the lung, heart and brain in post-viral syndromes and describes suggested management of post-COVID-19 syndrome. Post-COVID-19 respiratory manifestations comprise coughing and shortness of breath. Furthermore, arrhythmias, palpitations, hypotension, increased heart rate, venous thromboembolic diseases, myocarditis and acute heart failure are usual cardiovascular events. Among neurological manifestations, headache, peripheral neuropathy symptoms, memory issues, lack of concentration and sleep disorders are most commonly observed with varying frequencies. Finally, mental health issues affecting mental abilities and mood fluctuations, namely anxiety and depression, are frequently seen. Finally, long COVID is a complex syndrome with protracted heterogeneous symptoms, and patients who experience post-COVID-19 sequelae require personalized treatment as well as ongoing support.

Indexed as

clinical manifestationslong COVID“long hauler” syndromelong-term COVID-19pandemicpost-COVID-19 syndromesequelae

Identifiers

PMID35159974
PMCPMC8836767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.