Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35159968›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

Microwave Therapy for Cellulite: An Effective Non-Invasive Treatment.

Luigi Bennardo, Irene Fusco, Cristina Cuciti, Claudia Sicilia, Benedetta Salsi, Giovanni Cannarozzo, Klaus Hoffmann, Steven Paul Nisticò

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Using High Frequency Ultrasound to Assess the Efficacy of Anti-Cellulite Treatments.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Use of a microwave device for the treatment of cellulite and localized fat adiposity: a 1-year follow-up study.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2023
    Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Luigi BennardoDepartment of Health Sciences, Magna Graecia University, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0434-1027
Irene FuscoDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7264-8808
Cristina CucitiUnit of Dermatology, San Donato Hospital, 52100 Arezzo, Italy.
Claudia SiciliaDepartment of Adult and Childhood Human Pathology, University of Messina, 98121 Messina, Italy.
Benedetta SalsiDivision of Dermatology, Poliambulatorio San Michele, 42121 Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Giovanni CannarozzoDepartment of Dermatology, Tor Vergata University, 00100 Rome, Italy.
Klaus HoffmannDepartment of Dermatology, Ruhr-University, 44787 Bochum, Germany.
Steven Paul NisticòDepartment of Health Sciences, Magna Graecia University, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Magna Graecia University · ITOspedale San Donato · ITRuhr University Bochum · DEUniversity of Florence · ITUniversity of Messina · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCellulite represents a common cosmetic problem that affects nearly all women. This study aimed to evaluate microwave therapy's effectiveness for cellulite treatment.

methodsIn this study, 26 women showing severe or moderate cellulite underwent four sessions of microwave therapy on the buttocks and posterior thighs. The following assessments were performed at baseline and the three-month follow-up after the last treatment: the Cellulite Severity Scale (CSS), Nürnberger-Müller classification scale, photographic evaluation, and buttocks/posterior thighs circumference measurements. A Likert scale questionnaire was used to assess patient satisfaction at the 3-month follow-up.

resultsThe treatment positively affected the cellulite severity as confirmed by the Cellulite Severity Scale (CSS) and Nürnberger-Müller classification scale results. CSS showed a significant amelioration in cellulite severity between the initial assessment and the 3-month follow-up for the buttocks and posterior thighs, with total average scores that ranged from 10.7 ± 3.1 to 4.5 ± 1.8 (

conclusionsMicrowave therapy has proven to be a safe treatment for improving cellulite appearance and reducing body circumferences.

Indexed as

cellulitecellulite severity scalemicrowavesnon-invasive therapy

Identifiers

PMID35159968
PMCPMC8836637
OpenAlexW4205283933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.