ArticleCancers2022
Association between Sarcopenia and Immediate Complications and Mortality in Patients with Oral Cavity Squamous Cell Carcinoma Undergoing Surgery.
Article in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The predictive and prognostic role of radiologically defined sarcopenia in head and neck cancer: a systematic review and multi-level meta-analysis.British journal of cancer · 2025Pooled it
- Sarcopenia Is a Prognostic Factor of Adverse Effects and Mortality in Patients With Tumour: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2024Pooled it
- Prognostic value of systemic immune-inflammation index and systemic inflammation response index for oral cancers: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal · 2024Pooled it
- Sarcopenia predicts postoperative complications in head and neck cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024Pooled it
- Association between sarcopenia and outcomes of surgically treated oral squamous cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Pooled it
- Prognostic and clinicopathological role of pretreatment systemic immune-inflammation index in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Pooled it
- Modified 5-Item Frailty Index Is Associated with Postoperative Delirium but Not Survival in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Sarcopenia as a prognostic factor in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European radiology · 2026Article
- Impact of C3 Vertebra-Based Sarcopenia and Clinical Factors on Postoperative Complications in Oral Cancer Patients.Cancers · 2026Article
- Nodal status dictates divergent prognostic drivers in oral squamous cell carcinoma: metabolic burden in pN0 vs. sarcopenia and nodal burden in pN.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Article
- Investigating sarcopenia, physical activity, and inflammation biomarkers in newly diagnosed oral cancer patients during curative treatment: A prospective longitudinal study.Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing · 2023Article
- Serum and peritoneal biomarkers for the early prediction of symptomatic anastomotic leakage in patients following laparoscopic low anterior resection: A single-center prospective cohort study.Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2023Article
- Bibliometric analysis of research trends in relationship between sarcopenia and surgery.Frontiers in surgery · 2022Article
- Stress, inflammation, and resilience among patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma undergoing multimodal therapy: Current knowledge and future directions.Tzu chi medical journalReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Sarcopenia negatively affects oncologic outcomes. However, studies have yet to reveal whether it is associated with postoperative complications and survival among patients with oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). This study retrospectively enrolled 592 patients undergoing primary OSCC surgery with available computed tomography (CT) images of their third cervical vertebrae (C3) within 30 days before surgery between January 2011 and December 2020. Preoperative sarcopenia, nutritional and frailty status, tumor characteristics, comorbidities, and inflammatory markers were assessed. The outcome variables included 30-day complications based on the Buzby and Dindo classification, reoperation, 5- and 8-year overall survival, and disease-free survival. A total of 318 (53.7%) had sarcopenia; of these patients, 217 (68.2%) presented with postoperative complications, and 48 (15.1%) underwent reoperations. Sarcopenia and higher systemic immune-inflammatory index were independently associated with local to systemic 30-day complications. Sarcopenia, advanced-stage disease, and extracapsular spread were correlated with 5- and 8-year survival. The presence of sarcopenia is associated with the 30-day complications and short- and long-term survival of patients who had OSCC and underwent surgery.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.