Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35158952›Full record

ArticleCancers2022

Low-Dose Nivolumab with or without Ipilimumab as Adjuvant Therapy Following the Resection of Melanoma Metastases: A Sequential Dual Cohort Phase II Clinical Trial.

Julia Katharina Schwarze, Soizic Garaud, Yanina J L Jansen, Gil Awada, Valérie Vandersleyen, Jens Tijtgat, Alexandre de Wind, Paulus Kristanto, Teofila Seremet, Karen Willard-Gallo and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Julia Katharina SchwarzeDepartment of Medical Oncology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)/Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZ Brussel), Laarbeeklaan 101, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8990-5380
Soizic GaraudMolecular Immunology Unit, Institut Jules Bordet, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1000 Brussels, Belgium.
Yanina J L JansenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)/Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZ Brussel), Laarbeeklaan 101, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.
Gil AwadaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)/Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZ Brussel), Laarbeeklaan 101, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9535-0430
Valérie VandersleyenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)/Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZ Brussel), Laarbeeklaan 101, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.
Jens TijtgatDepartment of Medical Oncology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)/Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZ Brussel), Laarbeeklaan 101, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1688-8940
Alexandre de WindDepartment of Pathology, Institut Jules Bordet, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1000 Brussels, Belgium.
Paulus KristantoData Center, Institut Jules Bordet, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1000 Brussels, Belgium.
Teofila SeremetDepartment of Medical Oncology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)/Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZ Brussel), Laarbeeklaan 101, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.
Karen Willard-GalloDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)/Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZ Brussel), Laarbeeklaan 101, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-1150-1295
Bart NeynsDepartment of Medical Oncology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)/Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZ Brussel), Laarbeeklaan 101, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-0658-5903

Funding

Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique - FNRS J.0005.20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOptimal dosing and duration of adjuvant treatment with PD-1 and CTLA-4 immune checkpoint inhibitors have not been established. Prior to their regulatory approval we investigated a low-dose regimen of nivolumab with or without ipilimumab in a sequential dual-cohort phase II clinical trial.

methodsFollowing the complete resection of melanoma metastases, patients were treated with a single fixed dose of ipilimumab (50 mg) plus 4 bi-weekly fixed doses of nivolumab (10 mg) (cohort-1), or nivolumab for 1 year (10 mg fixed dose, Q2w x9, followed by Q8w x4) (cohort-2). Twelve-months relapse-free survival (RFS) served as the primary endpoint.

resultsAfter a median follow-up of 235 weeks for cohort-1 (34 patients), and 190 weeks for cohort-2 (21 patients), the 12-months RFS-rate was, respectively, 55.9% (95% CI, 39-72), and 85.7% (95% CI, 70-100). Treatment-related adverse events occurred in 27 (79%), and 18 (86%) patients, with 3 (9%), and 1 (5%) grade 3 adverse events in cohort-1 and -2, respectively. Immunohistochemical quantification of intra- and peritumoral CD3

conclusionsOne year of adjuvant low-dose nivolumab could be an effective and economically advantageous alternative for standard dosing, at the condition of further confirmation in a larger patient cohort. A shorter low-dose nivolumab plus ipilimumab regimen seems inferior and less tolerable.

Indexed as

adjuvantimmunotherapyipilimumablow dosemelanomanivolumab

Identifiers

PMID35158952
PMCPMC8833641

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.