Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35158937›Full record

ArticleCancers2022

Expression of CTLA-4 and CD86 Antigens and Epstein-Barr Virus Reactivation in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia-Any Link with Known Prognostic Factors?

Ewelina Grywalska, Michał Mielnik, Martyna Podgajna, Anna Hymos, Jarosław Ludian, Agnieszka Rolińska, Krzysztof Gosik, Wojciech Kwaśniewski, Barbara Sosnowska-Pasiarska, Jolanta Smok-Kalwat and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Increased Frequency of the Chemokine Receptor CCR2 on Circulating CD19+CD5+ Lymphocytes in Therapy-Naïve CLL Patients With the Detectable EBV DNA and High-Avidity Antibodies Against the EBV Capsid Antigen.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ewelina GrywalskaDepartment of Experimental Immunology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0451-4741
Michał MielnikDepartment of Hematooncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, Medical University of Lublin, 20-081 Lublin, Poland.
Martyna PodgajnaDepartment of Experimental Immunology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.
Anna HymosDepartment of Experimental Immunology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.
Jarosław LudianDepartment of Experimental Immunology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.
Agnieszka RolińskaDepartment of Applied Psychology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5595-3077
Krzysztof GosikDepartment of Experimental Immunology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.
Wojciech KwaśniewskiDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology and Gynecology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-081 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7522-1401
Barbara Sosnowska-PasiarskaDepartment of Oncocardiology, Holy Cross Cancer Centre, 25-734 Kielce, Poland.
Jolanta Smok-KalwatDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Holy Cross Cancer Centre, 25-734 Kielce, Poland.
Marcin PasiarskiDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University, 25-317 Kielce, Poland.
Agnieszka Stelmach-GołdyśDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jan Kochanowski University, 25-317 Kielce, Poland.
Stanisław GóźdźDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Holy Cross Cancer Centre, 25-734 Kielce, Poland.
Jacek RolińskiDepartment of Clinical Immunology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.
Medical University of Lublin · PLJan Kochanowski University · PLHoly Cross University · PL

Funding

Medical University of Lublin DS460Polish National Science Center UMO-2016/21/B/NZ6/02279
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) worsens the prognosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), but the underlying mechanisms are not yet established. We intended to assess whether EBV affects the course of CLL by the deregulation of the CTLA-4/CD86 signaling pathway. We used polymerase chain reaction to measure the load of EBV DNA in the blood of 110 newly diagnosed patients with CLL. The expression of CTLA-4 and CD86 antigen on lymphocytes was assessed with flow cytometry. Additionally, CTLA-4 and CD86 serum concentrations were measured through enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Fifty-four percent of the patients had detectable EBV DNA [EBV(+)]. In EBV(+) patients the CTLA-4 and CD86 serum concentrations and their expressions on investigated cell populations were significantly higher than in EBV(-) patients. EBV load correlated positively with unfavorable prognostic markers of CLL and the expression of CTLA-4 on CD3+ lymphocytes (r = 0.5339;

Indexed as

CD86chronic lymphocytic leukemiaCTLA-4Epstein-Barr virusprognostic factors

Identifiers

PMID35158937
PMCPMC8833759
OpenAlexW4210512024

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.