Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35158789›Full record

ArticleCancers2022

Pathological Response in the Breast and Axillary Lymph Nodes after Neoadjuvant Systemic Treatment in Patients with Initially Node-Positive Breast Cancer Correlates with Disease Free Survival: An Exploratory Analysis of the GeparOcto Trial.

Bernd Gerber, Andreas Schneeweiss, Volker Möbus, Michael Golatta, Hans Tesch, David Krug, Claus Hanusch, Carsten Denkert, Kristina Lübbe, Jörg Heil and 15 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07643584 (DEMAND - A Phase II Trial of De-Escalation of Axillary Management in Advanced Nodal Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07643584 phase2not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

DEMAND - A Phase II Trial of De-Escalation of Axillary Management in Advanced Nodal Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Kansas Medical CenterRan2026 to 2031Enrolled120ConditionsBreast CancerArmsAxillary Surgery
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 20 institutions in 1 country.

Bernd GerberDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Rostock, Südring 81, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
Andreas SchneeweissNational Center for Tumor Diseases, Heidelberg University Hospital and German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 460, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Volker MöbusMedical Clinic II, University Hospital Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590 Frankfurt, Germany.
Michael GolattaDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 440, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2605-0060
Hans TeschOncology Practice, Bethanien Hospital Frankfurt, Im Prüfling 17-19, 60389 Frankfurt, Germany.
David KrugDepartment of Radiotherapy, University Hospital Schleswig Holstein, Arnold-Heller-Straße 3, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
Claus HanuschDepartment of Senology, Rotkreuz-Klinikum, Rotkreuzplatz 8, 80634 Munich, Germany.
Carsten DenkertInstitute of Pathology, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043 Marburg, Germany.
Kristina LübbeBreast Center, Diakovere Henriettenstift, Schwemannstraße 17, 30559 Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8550-1407
Jörg HeilDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 440, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Jens HuoberDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ulm University Hospital, Albert-Einstein-Allee 23, 89081 Ulm, Germany.
Beyhan AtasevenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, 81377 Munich, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2823-7590
Peter KlareOncologic Medical Care Center Krebsheilkunde, Möllendorffstraße 52, 10367 Berlin, Germany.
Markus HahnDepartment for Women's Health, University of Tübingen, Calwerstraße 7, 72076 Tuebingen, Germany.
Michael UntchDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helios Klinikum Berlin-Buch, Schwanebecker Chaussee 50, 13125 Berlin, Germany.
Karin KastCenter for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital of Cologne, Kerpener Straße 62, 50937 Cologne, Germany.
Christian JackischDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sana Klinikum Offenbach GmbH, Starkenburgring 66, 63069 Offenbach, Germany.
Jörg ThomallaPraxisklinik für Hämatologie und Onkologie Koblenz, Neversstraße 5, 56068 Koblenz, Germany.
Fenja SeitherGerman Breast Group, Martin Behaim Strasse 12, 63263 Neu-Isenburg, Germany.
Jens-Uwe BlohmerDepartment of Gynecology with Breast Center Charité, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7969-250X
Kerstin RhiemCenter for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, Center for Integrated Oncology (CIO), Medical Faculty, University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Straße 62, 50937 Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9669-5657
Peter A FaschingDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Erlangen, Universitätsstraße 21/23, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4885-8471
Valentina NekljudovaGerman Breast Group, Martin Behaim Strasse 12, 63263 Neu-Isenburg, Germany.
Sibylle LoiblGerman Breast Group, Martin Behaim Strasse 12, 63263 Neu-Isenburg, Germany.
Thorsten KühnDepartment of Gynecology, Klinikum Esslingen, Hirschlandstraße 97, 73730 Esslingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8708-2824
German Breast group · DEHeidelberg University · DEUniversity Hospital Cologne · DECardiovascular Center Bethanien · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEDiakovere · DEFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEGerman Cancer Research Center · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DEHelios Hospital Berlin-Buch · DEKliniken Essen-Mitte · DEKlinikum Esslingen · DEPhilipps University of Marburg · DEPraxis für Hämatologie und Onkologie · DERotkreuzklinikum München · DESana Klinikum Offenbach · DEUniversity Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · DEUniversity Hospital Ulm · DEUniversity of Rostock · DEUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

Amgen n.a.Roche n.a.TEVA n.a.Vifor n.a.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe conversion of initially histologically confirmed axillary lymph node-positive (pN+) to ypN0 after neoadjuvant systemic treatment (NAST) is an important prognostic factor in breast cancer (BC) patients and may influence surgical de-escalation strategies. We aimed to determine pCR rates in lymph nodes (pCR-LN), the breast (pCR-B), and both (tpCR) in women who present with pN+ BC, to assess predictors for response and the impact of pCR-LN, pCR-B, and tpCR on invasive disease-free survival (iDFS).

methodsRetrospective, exploratory analysis of 242 patients with pN+ at diagnosis from the multicentric, randomized GeparOcto trial.

resultsOf 242 patients with initially pN+ disease, 134 (55.4%) had a pCR-LN, and 109 (45.0%) a pCR-B. Of the 109 pCR-B patients, 9 (8.3%) patients had involved LN, and 100 (41.3%) patients had tpCR. Those with involved LN still had a bad prognosis. As expected, pCR-B and intrinsic subtypes (TNBC and HER2+) were identified as independent predictors of pCR-LN. pCR-LN (ypN0; hazard ratio 0.42; 95%, CI 0.23-0.75;

conclusionsIn initially pN+ patients undergoing NAST, the conversion to ypN0 is of high prognostic value. Surgical axillary staging after NAST is still essential in these patients to offer tailored treatment.

Indexed as

axillary surgerybreast cancerlymph nodeneoadjuvant therapypathological complete responseprognosis

Identifiers

PMID35158789
PMCPMC8833390
OpenAlexW4205259740

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.