Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35158427›Full record

ArticleMultiple sclerosis and related disorders2022

COVID-19 infection and hospitalization rate in Iranian multiple sclerosis patients: What we know by May 2021.

Saba Naghavi, Aryan Kavosh, Iman Adibi, Vahid Shaygannejad, Sina Arabi, Maryam Rahimi, Shahbanoo Mazaheri, Fereshteh Ashtari

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Multiple sclerosis and related disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Saba NaghaviDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan.
Aryan KavoshIsfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan.
Iman AdibiIsfahan Neurosciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, b. Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Vahid ShaygannejadDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan.
Sina ArabiApplied Physiology Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Maryam RahimiIsfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan.
Shahbanoo MazaheriIsfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan.
Fereshteh AshtariDepartment of Neurology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan. Electronic address: f_ashtari@med.mui.ac.ir.
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite investigations on the effect of disease modifying therapies (DMTs) used in multiple sclerosis (MS) on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); there are still controversies.

objectiveWe designed this study to evaluate the epidemiological features of covid-19 in a large sample of people with MS (pwMS) in Isfahan, Iran, as well as the association between DMTs, risk of COVID-19 infection and hospitalization.

methodsIn an observational pwMS, we interviewed subjects on their MS and COVID-19 history.

results3050 subjects were included (74% female) with a mean age of 41.36. 423 (13.8%) had confirmed COVID-19 which shows that pwMS are at a higher risk of infection compared to the general population, No significant relationship was observed in COVID-19 infection when individual drugs. Dimethyl fumarate and rituximab had the lowest and the highest relative risks for hospitalization rate compared to other drugs, respectively.

conclusionWe found no evidence supporting a higher prevalence of COVID-19 in pwMS compared to the general population. However, our results show pwMS to be more prone to hospitalization compared to the general population, Therefore, it is advised to use safer treatment if possible until complete vaccination, and to postpone the use of rituximab.

Indexed as

COVID-19Multiple SclerosisAdultFemaleHospitalizationHumansIranMaleSARS-CoV-2COVID-19Disease modifying therapiesHospitalizationIranMultiple sclerosisPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID35158427
PMCPMC8519664
OpenAlexW3206249941

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.