Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35157732›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2022

Schistosoma mansoni infection induces plasmablast and plasma cell death in the bone marrow and accelerates the decline of host vaccine responses.

Fungai Musaigwa, Severin Donald Kamdem, Thabo Mpotje, Paballo Mosala, Nada Abdel Aziz, De'Broski R Herbert, Frank Brombacher, Justin Komguep Nono

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Vaccines · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Schistosome Infection Impacts Hematopoiesis.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Prevalence and Clinical Relevance ofOpen journal of epidemiology · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 4 countries.

Fungai MusaigwaDivision of Immunology, Health Science Faculty, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-0216-0385
Severin Donald KamdemDivision of Immunology, Health Science Faculty, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-0183-8078
Thabo MpotjeDivision of Immunology, Health Science Faculty, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-5462-6648
Paballo MosalaDivision of Immunology, Health Science Faculty, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Nada Abdel AzizDivision of Immunology, Health Science Faculty, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
De'Broski R HerbertDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2449-5365
Frank BrombacherDivision of Immunology, Health Science Faculty, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Justin Komguep NonoDivision of Immunology, Health Science Faculty, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-6153-9729
South African Medical Research Council · ZAUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schistosomiasis is a potentially lethal parasitic disease that profoundly impacts systemic immune function in chronically infected hosts through mechanisms that remain unknown. Given the immunoregulatory dysregulation experienced in infected individuals, this study examined the impact of chronic schistosomiasis on the sustainability of vaccine-induced immunity in both children living in endemic areas and experimental infections in mice. Data show that chronic Schistosoma mansoni infection impaired the persistence of vaccine specific antibody responses in poliovirus-vaccinated humans and mice. Mechanistically, schistosomiasis primarily fostered plasmablast and plasma cell death in the bone marrow and removal of parasites following praziquantel treatment reversed the observed cell death and partially restored vaccine-induced memory responses associated with increased serum anti-polio antibody responses. Our findings strongly suggest a previously unrecognized mechanism to explain how chronic schistosomiasis interferes with an otherwise effective vaccine regimen and further advocates for therapeutic intervention strategies that reduce schistosomiasis burden in endemic areas prior to vaccination.

Indexed as

SchistosomiasisSchistosomiasis mansoniVaccinesAnimalsBone MarrowCell DeathMicePlasma CellsSchistosoma mansoniVaccines

Identifiers

PMID35157732
PMCPMC8893680
OpenAlexW4213258044

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.