Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35157574›Full record

ArticleIEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering2022

An Affordable and Easy-to-Use Focused Ultrasound Device for Noninvasive and High Precision Drug Delivery to the Mouse Brain.

Zhongtao Hu, Si Chen, Yaoheng Yang, Yan Gong, Hong Chen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Airy-beam holographic sonogenetics for advancing neuromodulation precision and flexibility.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Mechanically manipulating glymphatic transport by ultrasound combined with microbubbles.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhongtao Hu
Si Chen
Yaoheng Yang
Yan Gong
Hong Chen
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Image-guided focused ultrasound-mediated intranasal brain drug delivery technique (FUSIN)R01EB027223 · NIBIB · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Hong Chen · 2019 to 2026
$4.3M
Focused ultrasound-enabled brain tumor liquid biopsy (FUS-LBx) supplementR01EB030102 · NIBIB · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Hong Chen · 2020 to 2026
$4.3M
FOCUS: FUNCTIONAL OPTICAL IMAGING FEEDBACK-CONTROLLED CELLULAR-LEVEL ULTRASOUND STIMULATIONR01MH116981 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, HONG · 2018 to 2021
$2.8M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB027223NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB030102NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH116981
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFocused ultrasound (FUS) combined with microbubble-mediated blood-brain barrier (BBB) opening (FUS-BBBO) is not only a promising technique for clinical applications but also a powerful tool for preclinical research. However, existing FUS devices for preclinical research are expensive, bulky, and lack the precision needed for small animal research, which limits the broad adoption of this promising technique by the research community. Our objective was to design and fabricate an affordable, easy-to-use, high-precision FUS device for small animal research.

methodsWe designed and fabricated in-house mini-FUS transducers (∼$80 each in material cost) with three frequencies (1.5, 3.0, and 6.0 MHz) and integrated them with a stereotactic frame for precise mouse brain targeting using established stereotactic procedures. The BBB opening volume by FUS at different acoustic pressures (0.20-0.57 MPa) was quantified using T1-weighted contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of gadolinium leakage and fluorescence imaging of Evans blue extravasation.

resultsThe targeting accuracy of the device as measured by the offset between the desired target location and the centroid of BBBO was 0.63 ± 0.19 mm. The spatial precision of the device in targeting individual brain structures was improved by the use of higher frequency FUS transducers. The BBB opening volume had high linear correlations with the cavitation index (defined by the ratio between acoustic pressure and frequency) and mechanical index (defined by the ratio between acoustic pressure and the square root of frequency). The correlation coefficient of the cavitation index was slightly higher than that of the mechanical index.

conclusionThis study demonstrated that spatially accurate and precise BBB opening was achievable using an affordable and easy-to-use FUS device. The BBB opening volume was tunable by modulating the cavitation index. This device is expected to decrease the barriers to the adoption of the FUS-BBBO technique by the broad research community.

Indexed as

Blood-Brain BarrierMicrobubblesAnimalsBrainDrug Delivery SystemsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMice

Identifiers

PMID35157574
PMCPMC9443669
OpenAlexW4212856418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.