ReviewAbdominal radiology (New York)2022
Bladder paragangliomas: a pictorial review.
Review in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05324033 (Sensitivity of Multiparametric MRI in Differentiation Between Muscle Invasive and Non-muscle Invasive Urinary Bladder Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Sensitivity of Multiparametric MRI in Differentiation Between Muscle Invasive and Non-muscle Invasive Urinary Bladder Cancer
Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Case of Bladder Paraganglioma With Negative Photodynamic Diagnosis Completely Resected by Staged En Bloc Transurethral Resection.IJU case reports · 2026Article
- Recurrent bladder paraganglioma with peritoneal dissemination: An unusual pattern of metastatic progression. Case report and literature review.Urology case reports · 2026Article
- Case report and literature review: key clinical management points and prognostic analysis of paraganglioma of the urinary bladder.Frontiers in surgery · 2026Article
- Muscle-Invasive Bladder Paraganglioma: Case Report and Comprehensive Literature Review.Cureus · 2025Article
- An Unusual Entity in Urology: Urinary Bladder Paraganglioma.Journal of medical cases · 2025Article
- Bladder paraganglioma in pregnancy with a successful perinatal outcome: a case report.BJR case reports · 2025Article
- Metastatic Malignant Paraganglioma of Rare Sites Failed on Conventional Treatments Demonstrating Beneficial Response toWorld journal of nuclear medicine · 2025Article
- A rare case of bladder paraganglioma treated successfully with robotic partial cystectomy.Endocrine oncology (Bristol, England) · 2025Article
- Incidentally Detected Urinary Bladder Paraganglioma.JCEM case reports · 2025Article
- Incidental paraganglioma of the urinary bladder: A case series highlighting a rare entity and a urologist's nightmare.Bladder (San Francisco, Calif.) · 2025Article
- Unrecognised paraganglioma of the urinary bladder precipitating hypertensive crisis.BMJ case reports · 2024Article
- Bladder paraganglioma: Case report and review of the literature.Radiology case reports · 2024Article
- Non-functional muscle-invasive bladder paraganglioma-a case report.AME case reports · 2024Article
- Quantitative MRI in distinguishing bladder paraganglioma from bladder leiomyoma.Abdominal radiology (New York) · 2023Article
- Nonfunctional bladder paraganglioma misdiagnosed as hemangioma: A case report.World journal of clinical cases · 2022Article
- Mastering bladder paraganglioma for optimal treatment: a case report of robot-assisted surgery.Therapeutic advances in urologyArticle
- Bladder Paraganglioma Presenting as Post-Micturition Palpitations: A Case Report.Case reports in oncologyArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Bladder paragangliomas (bPGL) are rare neuroendocrine tumors arising from the sympathetic paraganglia present in the bladder wall. Bladder PGLs are typically submucosal or intramural but when subserosal may not be readily visible at cystoscopy. The average size at presentation is 3.9 cm (range 1.0-9.1 cm). When small, bPGL are usually spherical, well-marginated and homogeneous. Larger bPGL are typically more complex with peri- and intra-tumoral neovascularity and central necrosis. On ultrasound, increased color Doppler signal is typical. The increased soft tissue resolution of MRI enables localization of bPGL within the bladder wall more accurately than CT. Restricted diffusion and avid contrast enhancement help differentiate small bPGLs from leiomyomas, which have similar appearances on ultrasound and CT. Nuclear medicine techniques identify bPGLs and their metastases with high specificity,
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.